---
title: "中阿含經 · 189 聖道經"
description: "中阿含经是佛教重要经典之一，由东晋时期译经师瞿昙僧伽提婆翻译。该经属于原始佛教阿含部经典，收录于汉传佛教大藏经中，与长阿含经、杂阿含经、增一阿含经并称四阿含。内容主要记载佛陀与弟子们的对话，涵盖佛教基本教义如四谛、八正道、十二因缘等核心思想。经文以中篇形式呈现，结构严谨，是研究早期佛教教理的重要文献。作为原始佛教经典，中阿含经在佛教史上具有重要地位，为后世各宗派共同尊奉，对理解佛陀原始教法具有不可替代的价值。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cma7j48my05g5jl0af8p5o6en"
---

### （一八九）中阿含雙品聖道經第三第五後誦

> Middle Agama, Twin Chapters: The Noble Path Sutra, Third

我聞如是：

> Thus have I heard:

一時，佛遊拘樓瘦劒磨瑟曇拘樓都邑。

> At one time, the Buddha was traveling through the land of Kuru, in the city of Kammasadhamma.

爾時，世尊告諸比丘：「有一道令眾生得清淨，離愁慼啼哭，滅憂苦懊惱，便得如法，謂聖正定。有習、有助，亦復有具，而有七支，於聖正定說習、說助，亦復說具。云何為七？正見、正志、正語、正業、正命、正方便、正念。若有以此七支習、助、具，善趣向心得一者，是謂聖正定，有習、有助，亦復有具。所以者何？正見生正志，正志生正語，正語生正業，正業生正命，正命生正方便，正方便生正念，正念生正定，賢聖弟子如是心正定，頓盡婬、怒、癡，賢聖弟子如是正心解脫，頓知生已盡，梵行已立，所作已辦，不更受有，知如真，彼中正見最在其前。

> At that time, the World-Honored One addressed the monks, saying: "There is a single path that leads beings to purity, freeing them from sorrow, lamentation, and weeping, and putting an end to distress and anguish. Following this path, one can attain the Dharma—this is the noble Right Concentration. It has supports, aids, and also components, consisting of seven factors that are explained as the supports, aids, and components of noble Right Concentration. What are these seven? Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, and Right Mindfulness. When one cultivates, supports, and completes these seven factors, and skillfully directs the mind toward unity, this is called noble Right Concentration, with its supports, aids, and components. Why is this so? Right View gives rise to Right Intention, Right Intention gives rise to Right Speech, Right Speech gives rise to Right Action, Right Action gives rise to Right Livelihood, Right Livelihood gives rise to Right Effort, Right Effort gives rise to Right Mindfulness, and Right Mindfulness gives rise to Right Concentration. In this way, the noble disciple's mind attains right concentration, and desire, anger, and delusion are completely eradicated. In this way, the noble disciple, with a rightly liberated mind, directly knows that birth has been exhausted, the holy life has been established, what had to be done has been done, and there is no further existence. Knowing this as it truly is, Right View stands at the very forefront."

「若見邪見是邪見者，是謂正見，若見正見是正見者，亦謂正見。云何邪見？謂此見無施、無齋、無有呪說，無善惡業，無善惡業報，無此世彼世，無父無母，世無真人往至善處、善去善向、此世彼世自知自覺自作證成就遊，是謂邪見。云何正見？謂此見：『有施有齋，亦有呪說；有善惡業，有善惡業報；有此世彼世，有父有母；世有真人往至善處，善去善向，此世彼世自知、自覺、自作證成就遊。』是謂正見。是為見邪見是邪見者，是謂正見。見正見是正見者，亦謂正見。彼如是知已，則便求學，欲斷邪見成就正見，是謂正方便。比丘以念斷於邪見，成就正見，是謂正念。此三支隨正見從見方便，是故正見最在前也。

> "If one recognizes wrong view as wrong view, that is called Right View. If one recognizes right view as right view, that is also called Right View. What is wrong view? It is the view that: there is no giving, no offering, no incantations; no good or evil deeds; no retribution for good or evil deeds; no this world or the next world; no father or mother; no sages in the world who, having gone to the good destination, having practiced well and aimed well, in this world and the next, personally know, personally realize, and personally attest to their attainment. This is called wrong view. What is Right View? It is the view that: there is giving, there is offering, and there are incantations; there are good and evil deeds, and there is retribution for good and evil deeds; there is this world and the next world; there are fathers and mothers; there are sages in the world who, having gone to the good destination, having practiced well and aimed well, in this world and the next, personally know, personally realize, and personally attest to their attainment. This is called Right View. Thus, recognizing wrong view as wrong view is called Right View. Recognizing right view as right view is also called Right View. Having understood this, one then seeks to learn, desiring to abandon wrong view and realize Right View. This is called Right Effort. A monk, through mindfulness, abandons wrong view and realizes Right View. This is called Right Mindfulness. These three factors follow Right View and arise from its perspective. Therefore, Right View comes first among them."

「若見邪志是邪志者，是謂正志。若見正志是正志者，亦謂正志。云何邪志？欲念、恚念、害念，是謂邪志。云何正志，無欲念、無恚念、無害念，是謂正志。是為見邪志是邪志者，是謂正志。見正志是正志者，亦謂正志。彼如是知已，則便求學，欲斷邪志成就正志，是謂正方便。比丘以念斷於邪志，成就正志，是謂正念。此三支隨正志從見方便，是故正見最在前也。

「若見邪語是邪語者，是謂正語。若見正語是正語者，亦謂正語。云何邪語？妄言、兩舌、麤言、綺語，是謂邪語。云何正語？離妄言、兩舌、麤言、綺語，是謂正語。是為見邪語是邪語者，是謂正語。見正語是正語者，亦謂正語。彼如是知已，則便求學，欲斷邪語成就正語，是謂正方便。比丘以念斷於邪語，成就正語，是謂正念。此三支隨正語從見方便，是故正見最在前也。

「若見邪業是邪業者，是謂正業。若見正業是正業者，亦謂正業。云何邪業？殺生、不與取、邪婬，是謂邪業。云何正業？離殺、不與取、邪婬，是謂正業。是為見邪業是邪業者，是謂正業。見正業是正業者，亦謂正業。彼如是知已，則便求學，欲斷邪業成就正業，是謂正方便。比丘以念斷於邪業，成就正業，是謂正念。此三支隨正業從見方便，是故正見最在前也。

「若見邪命是邪命者，是謂正命。若見正命是正命者，亦謂正命。云何邪命？若有求無滿意，以若干種畜生之呪，邪命存命，彼不如法求衣被，以非法也。不如法求飲食、床榻、湯藥、諸生活具，以非法也，是謂邪命。云何正命？若不求無滿意，不以若干種畜生之呪，不邪命存命，彼如法求衣被，則以法也。如法求飲食、床榻、湯藥、諸生活具，則以法也，是謂正命。是為見邪命是邪命者，是謂正命。見正命是正命者，亦謂正命。彼如是知已，則便求學，欲斷邪命，成就正命，是謂正方便。比丘以念斷於邪命，成就正命，是謂正念。此三支隨正命從見方便，是故正見最在前也。

「云何正方便？比丘者，已生惡法為斷故，發欲求方便，精勤舉心滅。未生惡法為不生故，發欲求方便，精勤舉心滅。未生善法為生故，發欲求方便，精勤舉心滅。已生善法為住不忘不退，轉增廣布，修習滿具故，發欲求方便，精勤舉心滅，是謂正方便。

「云何正念？比丘者，觀內身如身，觀至覺、心、法如法，是謂正念。

「云何正定？比丘者，離欲、離惡不善之法，至得第四禪成就遊，是謂正定。

「云何正解脫？比丘者，欲心解脫，恚、癡心解脫，是謂正解脫。

「云何正智？比丘者，知欲心解脫，知恚、癡心解脫，是謂正智也。是為學者成就八支，漏盡阿羅訶成就十支。

「云何學者成就八支？學正見至學正定，是為學者成就八支。云何漏盡阿羅訶成就十支？無學正見至無學正智，是謂漏盡阿羅訶成就十支。所以者何？正見者，斷於邪見，若因邪見生無量惡不善法者，彼亦斷之。若因正見生無量善法者，彼則修習，令滿具足。至正智者斷於邪智，若因邪智生無量惡不善法者，彼亦斷之。若因正智生無量善法者，彼則修習，令滿具足。

「是為二十善品、二十不善品，是為說四十大法品轉於梵輪，沙門、梵志、天及魔、梵及餘世間，無有能制而言非者。若有沙門、梵志者，我所說四十大法品轉於梵輪，沙門、梵志、天及魔、梵及餘世間，無有能制而言非者。彼於如法有十詰責。云何為十？若毀呰正見，稱譽邪見。若有邪見沙門、梵志，若供養彼而稱譽彼。若有沙門、梵志者，我所說四十大法品轉於梵輪，沙門、梵志、天及魔、梵及餘世間，無有能制而言非者，彼於如法是謂一詰責。

「若毀呰，至正智，稱譽邪智。若有邪智沙門、梵志，若供養彼而稱譽彼。若有沙門、梵志，我所說四十大法品轉於梵輪，沙門、梵志、天及魔，梵及餘世間，無有能制而言非者，彼於如法是謂第十詰責。若有沙門、梵志，我所說四十大法品轉於梵輪，沙門、梵志、天及魔、梵及餘世間，無有能制而言非者，是謂於如法有十詰責。若更有餘沙門、梵志，蹲踞說蹲踞，無所有說無所有，說無因、說無作、說無業，謂彼彼所作善惡施設，斷絕破壞彼此，我所說四十大法品轉於梵輪，沙門、梵志、天及魔、梵及餘世間，無有能制而言非者，彼亦有詰責、愁憂恐怖。」

佛說如是。彼諸比丘聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。

聖道經第三竟千八百五字