---
title: "雜阿含經 · 196"
description: "雜阿含經是佛教早期經典之一，由劉宋時期譯師求那跋陀羅翻譯為漢文。該經屬於原始佛教阿含部，記錄了佛陀與弟子間的對話，內容涵蓋四聖諦、八正道、緣起法等核心教義，被視為研究原始佛教思想的重要文獻。雜阿含經在佛教經典中地位崇高，與長阿含、中阿含、增一阿含並列為四阿含，是南傳佛教巴利語尼柯耶的對應漢譯版本。該經語言簡練，教義樸實，反映了佛陀時代的修行方法與解脫之道，為後世佛教各派共同尊奉的基礎經典。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cma8xhnj20qjql404gdxpzqen"
---

### （一九六）

> (196)

如是我聞：

> Thus have I heard:

一時，佛住舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園。

> Thus have I heard: At one time, the Buddha was dwelling in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Park, in Śrāvastī.

爾時，世尊告諸比丘：「一切無常。云何一切無常？謂眼無常，若色、眼識、眼觸、眼觸因緣生受，若苦、若樂、不苦不樂，彼亦無常。如是耳、鼻、舌、身、意，若法、意識、意觸、意觸因緣生受，若苦、若樂、不苦不樂，彼亦無常。多聞聖弟子如是觀者，於眼解脫，若色、眼識、眼觸、眼觸因緣生受，若苦、若樂、不苦不樂，彼亦解脫。如是耳、鼻、舌、身、意，法、意識、意觸、意觸因緣生受，若苦、若樂、不苦不樂，彼亦解脫，我說彼解脫生、老、病、死、憂、悲、惱、苦。」

> At that time, the Blessed One addressed the monks: "Everything is impermanent. What does it mean that everything is impermanent? The eye is impermanent. Forms, eye-consciousness, eye-contact, and feelings born from the cause of eye-contact—whether painful, pleasant, or neither-painful-nor-pleasant—these too are impermanent. Likewise the ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. Mental objects, mind-consciousness, mind-contact, and feelings born from the cause of mind-contact—whether painful, pleasant, or neither-painful-nor-pleasant—these too are impermanent. A well-learned noble disciple who sees this way is liberated from the eye. Forms, eye-consciousness, eye-contact, and feelings born from the cause of eye-contact—whether painful, pleasant, or neither-painful-nor-pleasant—these too are liberated. Likewise the ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind. Mental objects, mind-consciousness, mind-contact, and feelings born from the cause of mind-contact—whether painful, pleasant, or neither-painful-nor-pleasant—these too are liberated. I say they are liberated from birth, aging, sickness, death, sorrow, lamentation, distress, and suffering."

佛說此經已，諸比丘聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。

> After the Buddha had spoken this sutra, all the bhikkhus rejoiced in his words and faithfully put them into practice.

如說一切無常，如是一切苦、一切空、一切非我、一切虛業法、一切破壞法、一切生法、一切老法、一切病法、一切死法、一切愁憂法、一切煩惱法、一切集法、一切滅法、一切知法、一切識法、一切斷法、一切覺法、一切作證、一切魔、一切魔勢、一切魔器、一切然、一切熾然、一切燒，皆如上二經廣說。