---
title: "雜阿含經 · 408"
description: "雜阿含經是佛教早期經典之一，由劉宋時期譯師求那跋陀羅翻譯為漢文。該經屬於原始佛教阿含部，記錄了佛陀與弟子間的對話，內容涵蓋四聖諦、八正道、緣起法等核心教義，被視為研究原始佛教思想的重要文獻。雜阿含經在佛教經典中地位崇高，與長阿含、中阿含、增一阿含並列為四阿含，是南傳佛教巴利語尼柯耶的對應漢譯版本。該經語言簡練，教義樸實，反映了佛陀時代的修行方法與解脫之道，為後世佛教各派共同尊奉的基礎經典。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cma8xhujn0sdll4040ppkfp8s"
---

### （四〇八）

> (408)

如是我聞：

> Thus have I heard:

一時，佛住王舍城迦蘭陀竹園。

> Thus have I heard: At one time, the Buddha was staying in the Bamboo Grove of Kalandaka, near Rajagaha.

時，有眾多比丘集於食堂，作如是論：或謂世間有常，或謂世間無常、世間有常無常、世間非有常非無常，世間有邊、世間無邊、世間有邊無邊、世間非有邊非無邊，是命是身、命異身異，如來死後有、如來死後無、如來死後有無、如來死後非有非無。

> At that time, many monks had gathered in the dining hall and were engaged in this discussion: some said the world is eternal, some said the world is not eternal, some said the world is both eternal and not eternal, some said the world is neither eternal nor not eternal; the world is finite, the world is infinite, the world is both finite and infinite, the world is neither finite nor infinite; the life-force is the same as the body, the life-force is different from the body; after death, a Tathagata exists, after death, a Tathagata does not exist, after death, a Tathagata both exists and does not exist, after death, a Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist.

爾時，世尊一處坐禪，以天耳聞諸比丘集於食堂論議之聲。聞已，往詣食堂，於大眾前敷座而坐，告諸比丘：「汝等比丘眾多聚集，何所言說？」

> At that time, the World-Honored One was sitting in meditation in one place, and with his divine ear he heard the sound of the monks gathered in the dining hall, discussing and debating. Having heard this, he went to the dining hall, spread out his seat before the assembly, and sat down. He asked the monks, "Monks, you have gathered here in such a large group—what are you talking about?"

時，諸比丘白佛言：「世尊！我等眾多比丘集此食堂，作如是論：或說有常，或說無常……」如上廣說。

佛告比丘：「汝等莫作如是論議。所以者何？如此論者，非義饒益，非法饒益，非梵行饒益，非智、非正覺，非正向涅槃。汝等比丘應如是論議：『此苦聖諦、此苦集聖諦、此苦滅聖諦、此苦滅道跡聖諦。』所以者何？如是論議，是義饒益、法饒益、梵行饒益、正智、正覺、正向涅槃。是故，比丘！於四聖諦未無間等，當勤方便，起增上欲，學無間等。」

佛說此經已，諸比丘聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。