---
title: "瑜伽師地論 · 4項 助伴"
description: "瑜伽师地论是佛教大乘瑜伽行派的重要经典，相传由弥勒菩萨口述，无著菩萨记录，唐代高僧玄奘于贞观年间从印度取回并译成汉文。该论共100卷，系统阐述瑜伽行派的教义，内容包括十七地、三性、八识、修行次第等核心理论，被誉为大乘佛教的百科全书。作为唯识学的根本论典，瑜伽师地论奠定了唯识学派的理论基础，对汉传佛教和藏传佛教影响深远，在佛教思想史上具有崇高地位，是研究唯识学和瑜伽行派必读的经典著作。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cma8zgrmr000oib04ueqpua2a"
---

彼助伴者，謂作意、觸、受、想、思，欲、勝解、念、三摩地，慧、信、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無癡、精進、輕安、不放逸、捨、不害、貪、恚、無明、慢、見、疑，忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、憍、害，無慚、無愧，惛沈、掉舉、不信、懈怠、放逸、邪欲、邪勝解、忘念、散亂、不正知，惡作、睡眠、尋、伺，如是等輩俱有相應心所有法，是名助伴。

> These companions of the mind are: attention, contact, sensation, perception, volition, desire, resolve, mindfulness, concentration, wisdom, faith, shame, remorse, non-greed, non-hatred, non-delusion, diligence, tranquility, non-negligence, equanimity, non-harm, greed, hatred, ignorance, conceit, wrong view, doubt, anger, resentment, concealment, agitation, envy, stinginess, deceit, flattery, arrogance, harm, shamelessness, remorselessness, dullness, restlessness, lack of faith, laziness, negligence, wrong desire, wrong resolve, forgetfulness, distraction, incorrect understanding, regret, drowsiness, initial thought, sustained thought. All such mental factors that arise together and correspond with the mind are called its companions.

同一所緣，非同一行相，一時俱有一一而轉，各自種子所生。

> They share the same object, but not the same mental image. They arise together in an instant, each emerging from its own seed.