---
title: "瑜伽師地論 · 4目 總料簡"
description: "瑜伽师地论是佛教大乘瑜伽行派的重要经典，相传由弥勒菩萨口述，无著菩萨记录，唐代高僧玄奘于贞观年间从印度取回并译成汉文。该论共100卷，系统阐述瑜伽行派的教义，内容包括十七地、三性、八识、修行次第等核心理论，被誉为大乘佛教的百科全书。作为唯识学的根本论典，瑜伽师地论奠定了唯识学派的理论基础，对汉传佛教和藏传佛教影响深远，在佛教思想史上具有崇高地位，是研究唯识学和瑜伽行派必读的经典著作。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cma8zh11101epib04gjodsxuq"
---

復次，修觀行者，先於所緣思惟勝解；次能制伏；既於制伏得自在已，後即於此遍一切處，如其所欲而作勝解；是故此三如是次第。

> Next, those who cultivate insight first develop a clear understanding of their object of focus; then they are able to overcome distractions. Once they have mastered this overcoming, they can then apply their understanding universally, wherever they wish. Therefore, these three stages follow in this order.

八色遍處善清淨故，能引賢聖勝解神通，及於諸事轉變神通。如其勝解、隨所轉變，皆能成就；又能變作金銀等物，堪有所用。由識遍處善清淨故，便能引發無諍、願智、無礙解等諸勝功德。由空遍處善清淨故，隨其所欲皆轉成空。

> Through the full purity of the eight universal spheres (kasiṇas), one can call forth the noble saints' exalted mastery and the supernormal powers of transformation. Whatever one resolves or transforms, all can be accomplished—even turning base materials into gold and silver that serve practical purposes. Through the full purity of the consciousness sphere, one can evoke virtues such as non-contention, the wisdom of aspirations, and unobstructed understanding. Through the full purity of the space sphere, whatever one wishes is transformed into space itself.

譬如世間凡鐵金師，初和泥等，未善調練，解脫位亦爾。如善調練，勝處位亦爾。如調練已，隨欲轉變，遍處位亦爾。

> Consider, for instance, how a blacksmith works with raw iron. At first, it is mixed with impurities and not yet properly refined—this is like the stage of liberation. Once it has been skillfully refined, it reaches the stage of mastery. And after it has been fully tempered, it can be shaped and transformed at will—this is like the stage of universal attainment.