---
title: "瑜伽師地論 · 6目 戒德勝利(十德)"
description: "瑜伽师地论是佛教大乘瑜伽行派的重要经典，相传由弥勒菩萨口述，无著菩萨记录，唐代高僧玄奘于贞观年间从印度取回并译成汉文。该论共100卷，系统阐述瑜伽行派的教义，内容包括十七地、三性、八识、修行次第等核心理论，被誉为大乘佛教的百科全书。作为唯识学的根本论典，瑜伽师地论奠定了唯识学派的理论基础，对汉传佛教和藏传佛教影响深远，在佛教思想史上具有崇高地位，是研究唯识学和瑜伽行派必读的经典著作。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cma8zh9k202edib0436x2ql4o"
---

如是清淨尸羅律儀，應知有十功德勝利。何等為十？

> Thus, the pure precepts and moral discipline should be known to bring ten blessings and benefits. What are these ten?

謂諸所有具戒士夫補特伽羅，自觀戒淨，便得無悔；無悔故歡；歡故生喜；由心喜故，身得輕安；身輕安故，便受勝樂；樂故心定，心得定故，能如實知、能如實見；實知見故，便能起厭；能起厭故，便得離染；由離染故，證得解脫；得解脫故，便自知見我已解脫，乃至我能於無餘依般涅槃界當般涅槃。如是所有具戒士夫補特伽羅，尸羅清淨增上力故，獲得無悔，漸次乃至能到涅槃。是名第一尸羅律儀功德勝利。

> For those who uphold moral discipline and observe that their ethical conduct is pure, they experience no regret. From this absence of regret comes joy; from joy arises happiness; with happiness, the body becomes tranquil; with bodily tranquility, one experiences deep ease; with deep ease, the mind becomes concentrated. With a concentrated mind, one sees and understands things as they truly are. Through true understanding, one develops disenchantment; through disenchantment, one sheds attachment; through shedding attachment, one attains liberation. Upon attaining liberation, one knows and sees for oneself: "I am liberated, and I will attain final Nirvana without remainder." Thus, for those who uphold moral discipline, the power of pure ethical conduct brings freedom from regret and, step by step, leads all the way to Nirvana. This is the first blessing of moral discipline.

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅：於臨終時起如是念：我已善作身語意行，非我惡作身語意行，乃至廣說。若有其趣，作福業者、作善業者、作能救濟諸怖畏者之所應往，我於斯趣必定當往。如是獲得能往善趣第二無悔。由無悔恨所有士夫補特伽羅，名賢善死、賢善夭逝、賢善過往。是名第二尸羅律儀功德勝利。

> Furthermore, there are other virtuous people who maintain ethical discipline who, at the time of death, think to themselves: "I have done what is good in thought, word, and deed—not what is harmful. Whatever destiny awaits those who perform meritorious deeds, do good actions, and seek refuge from fear, I will surely go there." Thus they attain the second kind of regret-free state, which leads to a good rebirth. A person who dies without regret is said to die well, to pass away well, to depart well. This is the second benefit and advantage of observing ethical discipline.

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅，遍諸方域，妙善稱譽聲頌普聞。是名第三尸羅律儀功德勝利。

> Furthermore, there are other virtuous individuals who uphold the precepts with flawless discipline. Their goodness is praised and celebrated across all lands, with their reputation spreading far and wide through songs and acclaim. This is the third benefit of observing moral precepts and ethical conduct.

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅，寢安、覺安，遠離一切身心熱惱。是名第四尸羅律儀功德勝利。

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅，若寢、若覺，諸天保護。是名第五尸羅律儀功德勝利。

> Furthermore, there is another virtuous person who upholds moral discipline. Whether asleep or awake, they are protected by the gods. This is the fifth benefit and blessing of upholding moral precepts.

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅，於他凶暴不慮其惡，無諸怖畏，心離驚恐。是名第六尸羅律儀功德勝利。

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅。諸憙殺者、怨讎惡友，雖得其隙，亦常保護，了知此是具戒士夫補特伽羅，或為善友，或住中平。是名第七尸羅律儀功德勝利。

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅，一切魍魎、藥叉、宅神、非人之類，雖得其便、雖得其隙，而常保護。謂具尸羅增上力故。是名第八尸羅律儀功德勝利。

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅，法無艱難，從他獲得種種利養。所謂衣服、飲食、臥具、病緣醫藥及諸資具。由依尸羅增上因力，國王、大臣，及諸黎庶、饒財長者，及商主等恭敬尊重。是名第九尸羅律儀功德勝利。

復有所餘具戒士夫補特伽羅，一切所願皆得稱遂。若於欲界，願樂當生或剎帝利大族姓家、或婆羅門大族姓家、或諸居士大族姓家、或諸長者大族姓家、或四大王眾天、或三十三天、或夜摩天、或覩史多天、或化樂天、或他化自在天眾同分中，由戒淨故，即隨所願當得往生。若復願樂入諸靜慮現法樂住，或有色天眾同分中若住、若生，由戒淨故，便得離欲，所願皆遂。若復願樂寂靜勝解，超過色定，入無色定具足安住，或無色天眾同分中當得往生，餘如前說。若復願樂當證最極究竟涅槃，由戒淨故，便證一切究竟離欲。是名第十尸羅律儀功德勝利。

如是已說戒蘊廣辨、戒蘊虧損、戒蘊圓滿、戒蘊異門、戒蘊觀察及以清淨、戒蘊所有功德勝利。於此宣說明了開示一切種相，最極圓滿資糧所攝尸羅律儀。若有自愛樂沙門性、婆羅門性諸善男子，應勤修學。

## 瑜伽師地論卷第二十二