---
title: "瑜伽師地論 · 5目 學"
description: "瑜伽师地论是佛教大乘瑜伽行派的重要经典，相传由弥勒菩萨口述，无著菩萨记录，唐代高僧玄奘于贞观年间从印度取回并译成汉文。该论共100卷，系统阐述瑜伽行派的教义，内容包括十七地、三性、八识、修行次第等核心理论，被誉为大乘佛教的百科全书。作为唯识学的根本论典，瑜伽师地论奠定了唯识学派的理论基础，对汉传佛教和藏传佛教影响深远，在佛教思想史上具有崇高地位，是研究唯识学和瑜伽行派必读的经典著作。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cma8ziu0v09pnib04odavpowd"
---

復次，應知於異生位，先於五處得善巧已，後於學位，即於如是五種處所，更以五種差別行相審諦觀察，能令獲得速疾通慧。何等名為五種行相？謂觀察諸行，諸行因緣、雜染因緣、清淨因緣、滅寂靜故；趣向清淨道出離故；諸行種種眾多性故；各自種子所生起故；各待餘緣所生起故。

> Furthermore, one should know that in the stage of the ordinary being, having first gained skill in the five aspects, one then, in the stage of learning, examines these same five places more deeply through five distinct modes of observation. This enables one to quickly attain penetrating wisdom. What are these five modes? They are: observing the formations, the causes and conditions of the formations, the causes of defilement, the causes of purification, and their cessation and stillness; tending toward the path of purity and liberation; the manifold and numerous nature of the formations; their arising from their own respective seeds; and their arising in dependence on other conditions.