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  1. Three Kingdoms Buddhism Transmission Origins (三國佛法傳通緣起)
  2. Volume 1 (第一)
  3. The Transmission of Indian Buddhism to the East (天竺佛法傳通)
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Three Kingdoms Buddhism Transmission Origins (三國佛法傳通緣起)

About 三國佛法傳通緣起

by 凝然述

23,586 · about 79 min

The "Origins of the Transmission of Buddhism to the Three Kingdoms," written by the Japanese Kamakura-period monk Gyōnen, records the historical process of Buddhism's transmission from China to Japan during the Three Kingdoms period. This work details the origins of Buddhism's spread from China through the Korean Peninsula to Japan, the translation of scriptures, and the activities of early monastic communities. It serves as an important document for the study of East Asian Buddhist transmission history. As a scholar of the Huayan school, Gyōnen presents a systematic account of key events and figures from the early period of Buddhism's spread within the East Asian cultural sphere, based on rigorous historical research and clear chronological organization. This book is not only a foundational work in Japanese Buddhist historiography but also provides authoritative evidence for the history of Buddhist exchanges among China, Japan, and Korea. It holds irreplaceable academic value within East Asian Buddhist literature.


天竺佛法傳通
如來是開法之大師。餘人乃稟教之助化。如來成道第二七日說華嚴經。小乘六七日等後說四諦等法。成道二年度五比丘。三年度三迦葉及千比丘。四年在象頭山為龍鬼說法。五年度舍利弗。目蓮及二百五十弟子。(舍利弗七日得羅漢。目連十五日得羅漢。)六年建祇洹精舍。七年為婆陀和菩薩等八人說一卷般舟經。如是十二年一一明說法相。十二遊經。第十二年時佛還父王國。中本起經。六年時還。十二年中說四諦教。三十年中說般若經。四十年後八箇年說法華或五年說。十六年時說維摩經。菩提留支云。成道五年說大般若(云云)。十六年時說大集經。第十年時說如來藏經。二十八年說瓔珞經。二十九年說摩訶般若。金剛般若。天王問般若。光讚般若。三十八年說解深密經。四十二年說觀無量壽經。與法華初集同年。觀經猶前。於圓寂時說涅槃經。如來一期四十九年隨緣制戒隨宜說教前後森羅。佛滅度後眾聖結集分大小異。開五乘別。如來滅後五師持法各二十年。優婆毱多時橫分五宗。二百餘年大眾部中分出九部。三百餘年至四百滿。上座部中分十一部。本末合成為二十部。根本二部百年時分。此是小乘諸部分派。如來以律付優婆離。自爾已後次第傳付。僧祇律中列二十七人。善見論中列二十四人。善見論七百年時造。二百三十六年師子國中佛法流傳。如來滅後一百年中提婆設摩羅漢造識身足論。三百年初尊者世友造品類足論。三百年中迦旃延子造發智論。三百年末世友造界身足論。四百年時五百羅漢造婆沙論。九百年時達磨多羅造雜心論。六百年時馬鳴菩薩造起信論等。七百年時龍樹菩薩造大無畏論中論十二門論智度論等。堅慧菩薩七百年時造法界無差別論。九百年時世親菩薩造俱舍論。眾賢論師造順正理論。顯宗論。世親菩薩三十頌等諸論皆此時造。其後十大論師各釋三十唯識。華嚴法華龍樹誦傳。無著菩薩造攝大乘本論。無性天親各作解釋。天親菩薩造淨土論解釋三經。又造十地論釋華嚴十地品。龍猛菩薩初開鐵塔。值金剛薩埵受法灌頂大弘真言教。龍智菩薩傳受流布。久住世間大利後代。自餘諸教流布五印廣多無量。難可具陳。震旦所弘一十三宗皆以天竺所弘為本。毗曇俱舍依天竺諸毘曇等。成實論宗即依訶梨跋摩。律宗即依五師傳持。三論即依龍樹。提婆。涅槃宗即依本經。地論宗依十地經。十地論。淨土是依三經一論。禪法達磨以心傳心。迦葉阿難等二十八祖傳正法眼藏。攝論宗即依無著世親本釋二論。天台宗即依法華建立圓頓一乘。華嚴宗即依三部華嚴。十地論等。法相宗依解深密經。瑜伽論等。真言秘宗即依內證真說三部密藏本經儀軌等。如是諸宗皆有所依經論等教。依此立宗義理極成。行用可軌化益無窮。

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震旦佛法傳通

CBETA Code: B0186

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