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The Sutra of the Earth Store Bodhisattva is one of the key scriptures of Mahayana Buddhism, traditionally translated by masters such as Shikshananda during the Tang Dynasty. This sutra centers on Earth Store Bodhisattva, expounding his great vow to save all beings and his methods of practice, emphasizing his profound pledge: "I will not attain Buddhahood until all hells are emptied." The text covers teachings on karma and retribution, the six realms of rebirth, and the liberation of the deceased, promoting the virtues of filial piety and compassion. In Buddhism, Earth Store Bodhisattva is regarded as the lord of the underworld, the primary bodhisattva who rescues beings in hell, and is counted among the four great bodhisattvas alongside Guanyin, Manjushri, and Samantabhadra. This sutra is widely circulated in Chinese Buddhist regions, especially honored during ceremonies such as the Ullambana Festival, and has profoundly influenced folk beliefs and Buddhist practice.