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Śūraṅgama Sūtra Commentary (楞嚴經箋)

About 楞嚴經箋

Song · by 惟慤科 可度箋

227,226 · about 757 min

The *Śūraṅgama Sūtra Annotation* is a commentary by the Song dynasty monk Kedu on the structural outline of the *Śūraṅgama Sūtra* compiled by the Tang dynasty monk Wei Que. This work uses Wei Que's outline as its framework to provide a systematic annotation of the *Śūraṅgama Sūtra*. Its content covers an analysis of the sutra's structure, explanations of terminology, and an elaboration of its doctrines, offering an in-depth interpretation of core teachings such as the *Śūraṅgama Samādhi*, the Tathāgatagarbha, and the nature of mind. Compiled during the flourishing of Buddhist doctrinal studies in the Song dynasty, this work carries on the tradition of commentary and exegesis that began in the Tang dynasty. It is an important document for studying the transmission and understanding of the *Śūraṅgama Sūtra* in China. In Buddhist history, the *Śūraṅgama Sūtra Annotation* has provided scholars with a clear structural framework and concise doctrinal interpretations, exerting a profound influence on later generations' study of this sutra.


大。
初釋經題,大分六段:初法喻雙彰對。
箋云:梵語摩訶,華言大。大者,謂所詮法也。體具含融,理極無方,非對小故,當體得名。故下文云吾今為汝建大法幢是也。二詮之中,表詮所攝。
佛。
箋云:梵語沒䭾佛陀,華言覺者。今經但存佛,不言餘字。蓋秦人好略,又𮨇此方有情樂欲意趣,使聞佛者念善而生勝解,故不翻之。
頂。
箋云:梵語烏瑟尼沙,華言頂喻也。言此首楞嚴所詮理旨,十地菩薩之所莫測,喻於佛頂離可見相。世尊自不見,表離自相;無遍身菩薩不見,表離佗相。六十二喻中是第一頂,無能見喻也。
如來。
二、就果明因對。
箋云:梵語耶佗,華言如來。金剛經云:無所從來,亦無所去,故名如來。約法身。又諸師解云:乘如實道,還本覺源。約報身。如成實道,來成正覺。約化身。又慤師云:如來者,順本之玄稱。此約本始義解。
密。
箋云:梵語哇呬耶,華言密。堅,密也。隱,覆也。雖有塵勞,曾無漏失故。
因。
箋云:梵語醯都,華言因。因者,性義。是眾生之本性,如來之覺源。為在塵勞,未得顯現,假說為因。如來果號,密因因名。
修。
三,明修顯證對。
箋云:梵語乞叉佗,華言修。修謂進修。然諸菩薩起如覺心,無作妙力為修。
證。
箋云:梵語娑縛母佗,華言證。謂果證則親獲圓明,體證用具足為證。故下文云:得元明覺無生滅性為因地心,然後圓成果地修證。
了義。
四、詮旨雙陳對。
箋云:梵語薩訶,華言了義。了謂顯了,直指真源,表此一經決了談真,名之為了。聲、名、句、文,四法為體。下文云:吾今已說真修行法。義猶理也。言此首楞嚴所詮至極之理,尋伺跨絕,言議道斷。下文云:妙性圓明,離諸名相。
諸。
五,能行所行對。
箋云:梵語薩囉縛,華言諸,不一為義。
菩薩!
箋云:梵語菩提薩埵,華言覺有情菩薩,略也。欲令聞者生善,不言覺有情得稱菩薩,此是能求能行首楞嚴三昧之人也。
萬行
箋云:梵語拶哩,華言萬行。萬者數義,行謂功行。然諸菩薩因中皆行六度萬行,令求證本,須約行論。下文云:首楞嚴王具足萬行,先指能求之人,後明所行之行。
首楞嚴。
六,理深教深對。
箋云:梵語戍楞嚴摩,今言首楞嚴,略也。總指飜就一切事畢竟。
經。
箋云:梵語素呾覧,飜就經義,又飜線義。古梵語云欲底修多羅,亦云修妬露,此飜為契,謂契理契機。故今時經論多就新梵云素呾覧,不言修多羅、修妬露,但言經不言線,謂順此方五經九經,萬代常行,百王不易。此經大體以首楞嚴大定為宗,頓悟漸修為趣。

No. 271-A 箋首楞嚴經序
序分

CBETA Code: X0271

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