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  1. The Buddha Speaks the Ullambana Sutra (佛說盂蘭盆經)
  1. The Buddha Speaks the Ullambana Sutra (佛說盂蘭盆經)
  2. The Buddha Speaks the Ullambana Sutra (佛說盂蘭盆經)

The Buddha Speaks the Ullambana Sutra (佛說盂蘭盆經)

About 佛說盂蘭盆經

Western Jin · Source text translated by 竺法護

815 · about 3 min

The Sutra on the Ullambana Bowl Spoken by the Buddha, translated by the eminent monk Dharmarakṣa of the Western Jin Dynasty. This sutra expounds how the Buddha's disciple Maudgalyāyana, seeking to rescue his mother who had fallen into the realm of hungry ghosts, requested teachings from the Buddha. The Buddha instructed that during the Ullambana festival, which marks the end of the summer retreat for the monastic community, offerings of a hundred varieties of food and drink should be made to the Saṅgha of the ten directions. By relying on the pure precept virtue and collective merit of the monastic assembly, one can rescue seven generations of parents from the suffering of being hung upside down. This sutra established the foundation for the filial piety philosophy and ritual practices of the Ullambana festival in Chinese Buddhism. It is an important scripture on the Buddhist view of filial piety and has profoundly influenced Chinese filial culture and folk beliefs.

Human translations available

  • Stephen F (1988)Stephen F. Teiser "The Yulanpen Sutra" The Ghost Festival in Medieval China. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988…
  • Yifa 釋依法; Peter M (2008)Yifa 釋依法; Peter M. Romaskiewicz "Yulan Bowl Sutra" In: The Yulan Bowl Sutra and Collection of Filial Piety SutrasTaiwan:…
  • (2005)Bandō Shōjun "The Ullambana Sutra" In: Apocryphal Scriptures. Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Resea…

佛說盂蘭盆經
西晉月氏三藏竺法護譯
聞如是:
一時佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園。大目乾連始得六通,欲度父母,報乳哺之恩。即以道眼觀視世間,見其亡母生餓鬼中,不見飲食,皮骨連立。目連悲哀,即鉢盛飯,往餉其母。母得鉢飯,便以左手障鉢,右手摶飯。食未入口,化成火炭,遂不得食。目連大叫,悲號啼泣,馳還白佛,具陳如此。
佛言:「汝母罪根深結,非汝一人力所奈何!汝雖孝順,聲動天地,天神、地神、邪魔、外道、道士、四天王神亦不能奈何!當須十方眾僧威神之力乃得解脫。吾今當為汝說救濟之法,令一切難皆離憂苦,罪障消除。」
佛告目連:「十方眾僧於七月十五日僧自恣時,當為七世父母及現在父母厄難中者,具飯、百味五果、汲灌盆器、香油錠爥、床敷臥具,盡世甘美以著盆中,供養十方大德眾僧。當此之日,一切聖眾或在山間禪定、或得四道果、或樹下經行;或六通自在、教化聲聞、緣覺;或十地菩薩大人權現比丘,在大眾中;皆同一心,受鉢和羅飯。具清淨戒聖眾之道,其德汪洋,其有供養此等自恣僧者,現在父母、七世父母、六種親屬得出三途之苦,應時解脫,衣食自然。若復有人父母現在者,福樂百年;若已亡七世父母,生天,自在化生,入天華光,受無量快樂。」時佛勅十方眾僧,皆先為施主家呪願七世父母,行禪定意,然後受食。初受盆時,先安在佛塔前,眾僧呪願竟,便自受食。
爾時目連比丘及此大會大菩薩眾皆大歡喜,而目連悲啼泣聲釋然除滅。是時目連其母即於是日,得脫一劫餓鬼之苦。
爾時目連復白佛言:「弟子所生父母,得蒙三寶功德之力、眾僧威神之力。故,若未來世一切佛弟子行孝順者,亦應奉此盂蘭盆,救度現在父母乃至七世父母,為可爾不?」
佛言:「大善快問!我正欲說,汝今復問。善男子!若有比丘比丘尼、國王太子、王子大臣宰相、三公百官、萬民庶人行孝慈者,皆應為所生現在父母、過去七世父母,於七月十五日——佛歡喜日、僧自恣日——以百味飲食安盂蘭盆中,施十方自恣僧,乞願便使現在父母壽命百年、無病,無一切苦惱之患,乃至七世父母離餓鬼苦,得生天人中,福樂無極。」
佛告諸善男子、善女人:「是佛弟子修孝順者,應念念中常憶父母,供養乃至七世父母。年年七月十五日,常以孝順慈憶所生父母,乃至七世父母,為作盂蘭盆施佛及僧,以報父母長養、慈愛之恩。若一切佛弟子應當奉持是法。」
爾時目連比丘、四輩弟子,聞佛所說,歡喜奉行。
佛說盂蘭盆經

CBETA Code: T0685

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