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  1. Four Teachings Verse (四教頌)
  1. A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (天台四教儀)
  2. Four Teachings Verse (四教頌)
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A Guide to the Tiantai Fourfold Teachings (天台四教儀)

About 天台四教儀

Goryeo · by 諦觀錄

10,593 · about 35 min

The "Tiantai Fourfold Teachings" was introduced to China by the Korean monk Diguan during the early Northern Song Dynasty. This work systematically organizes and elucidates the core doctrinal classification of the Tiantai school, known as the Four Teachings—Tripitaka, Shared, Distinct, and Perfect—as established by the Great Master Zhiyi of the Sui Dynasty. It concisely summarizes the Tiantai school's framework for interpreting the Buddha's teachings throughout his lifetime, along with the stages of practice and methods of contemplation. As a key introductory text for studying Tiantai doctrine, it has profoundly influenced the transmission and development of Chinese Buddhist sectarian thought, particularly Tiantai studies, and is regarded as an essential outline of Tiantai teachings.


四教頌

Verses on the Four Teachings

七賢七位藏初機。通教位中一二齊。別信并圓五品位。見思初伏在凡居。果位須陀預聖流。與通三四地齊儔。并連別住圓初信。八十八使正方休。圓別信住二之七。藏通極果皆同級。同除四住證偏真。內外塵沙分斷伏。八之十信二惑空。假成俗備理方通。齊前別住後三位。并連行向位相同。別地全齊圓住平。無明分斷證真因。等妙二覺初二行。進聞三位不知名。

The Seven Worthies and Seven Stages belong to the beginning level of the Tripitaka teaching. In the Shared teaching, the first and second stages are equivalent. These correspond to the Faith stage of the Distinct teaching and the Five Grades of the Perfect teaching; here, views and thoughts are only subdued, while one still remains at the level of an ordinary being. The fruition of a Srota-apanna enters the stream of the sages; this is equal to the third and fourth stages of the Shared teaching, and also connects with the first stage of the Distinct teaching and the first stage of the Perfect teaching. Only when the eighty-eight delusions are fully eliminated does one find rest.

From the second to the seventh stage of the Faith level in the Perfect and Distinct teachings, the ultimate fruition of the Tripitaka and Shared teachings are all at the same level. Together, they eliminate the Four Abidings to realize the partial truth. As for the delusions like dust and sand, they are divided into those that are suppressed and those that are eliminated, both internally and externally.

From the eighth to the tenth stage of the Faith level, the two kinds of delusions are emptied. By perfecting the provisional, the worldly truth is fully prepared, and only then is the principle penetrated. This matches the latter three stages of the Distinct teaching, and also connects to the levels of the Ten Practices and Ten Dedications, which are the same.

The stages of the Distinct teaching are entirely equal to the levels of the Perfect teaching. One divides and eliminates ignorance to realize the true cause. The stages of Equal Enlightenment and Wonderful Enlightenment correspond to the first and second stages of the Ten Practices. Beyond these, there are three further stages that have no established names.


四教儀緣起

CBETA Code: T1931

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Copyright: Original texts from CBETA
AI translation for reference only — not authoritative, not a statement of final truth. Awakening of the Dharma requires personal practice.