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  1. Buddha Teaches Mahakasyapa Saves the Poor Mother Sut (佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經)
  1. The Sutra Spoken by the Buddha on Mahākāśy (佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經)
  2. Buddha Teaches Mahakasyapa Saves the Poor Mother Sut (佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經)

The Sutra Spoken by the Buddha on Mahākāśy (佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經)

About 佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經

Liu Song · Source text translated by 求那跋陀羅

1,712 · about 6 min

The Sutra on Mahākāśyapa’s Liberation of the Poor Old Woman Spoken by the Buddha Translated during the Liu-Song Dynasty by the Tripiṭaka Master Guṇabhadra. Thus have I heard: At one time the Buddha was dwelling in Śrāvastī, at the Jetavana Grove in the garden of Anāthapiṇḍada. At that time, the Venerable Mahākāśyapa, observing the world with compassionate wisdom, saw an elderly woman in extreme poverty, aged and feeble, with no means of sustenance. The Venerable one then arose from meditation and went to where the woman was. He said to the woman, “I am a disciple of the Buddha, seeking alms to sustain the Dharma-body. If you have even a little food, please give with a pure heart.” The woman replied, “I am destitute, with nothing to offer. Day and night I suffer, barely clinging to life—how could I have anything to give?” Mahākāśyapa spoke again, “Poverty arises from past stinginess; the cycle of suffering is without end


佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經

Sutra on Mahakashyapa Saving the Poor Mother

宋于闐國三藏求那跋陀羅譯

Sung Dynasty, Khotan Tripitaka Master Gunabhadra Translated

聞如是:

Thus have I heard:

一時,佛在舍衛國度於君民,與除饉眾、菩薩大士、天、龍、鬼神、世間人民無央數,眾會聽經。

Once, the Buddha was in the country of Shravasti, guiding both the ruler and the people. He was accompanied by a vast assembly: monks, great bodhisattvas, gods, dragons, spirits, and countless people from all over the world, all gathered to hear him teach.

是時,摩訶迦葉獨行教化到王舍城,常行大哀福於眾生,捨諸豪富而從貧乞。摩訶迦葉時欲分衛,若其未行,先三昧正受:「何所貧人,吾當福之?」即入王舍大城之中。見一孤母最甚貧困,在於街巷大糞聚中,傍鑿糞聚以為巖窟,羸劣疾病常臥其中,孤單零丁無有衣食,便於巖窟施小籬以障五形。迦葉三昧知此人宿不植福,是以今貧,知母壽命終日在近:「若吾不度,永失福堂。」

At that time, Mahakasyapa journeyed alone to teach and practice in the city of Rajagriha. He always shared great compassion and blessings with all beings, shunning the wealthy to beg from the poor. Before setting out on his alms round, Mahakasyapa would first enter a state of deep meditation: “Which poor person should I bring blessings to?” He then entered the great city of Rajagriha. There he saw a solitary mother in extreme poverty, living in a large pile of garbage on the streets. Next to it, she had dug out a cave in the rubbish heap. Weak and sick, she lay there constantly, utterly alone, without food or clothing. She had placed a small screen at the cave entrance to hide her body from view. Through his meditation, Mahakasyapa knew that this person had not planted good seeds in her past lives, which is why she was so poor now. He also knew her life would end soon. “If I do not rescue her,” he thought, “she will lose forever the chance to find blessings.”

母時飢困,長者青衣而棄米汁,臭惡難言,母從乞之,即以破瓦盛著左右。摩訶迦葉到其所,呪願言:「且多少施我,可得大福。」
爾時,老母即說偈言:
「舉身得疾病, 孤窮安可言?
一國之最貧, 衣食不蓋形。
世有不慈人, 尚見矜愍憐,
云何名慈哀, 而不知此厄?
普世之寒苦, 無過我之身,
願見哀矜恕, 實不為仁惜。」

"My entire body is racked with sickness, alone and destitute—how can words describe it? The poorest person in the entire land cannot even cover their body with clothes or food. In this world, even those who are unkind can still feel pity and compassion. But why is it, when you're called the Compassionate, that you don't see this misery? The cold and suffering in the whole world cannot surpass what I endure. I hope you will look upon me with mercy and forgiveness. Truly, I am not ungrateful for your kindness."

摩訶迦葉即答偈言:
「佛為三界尊, 吾備在其中,
欲除汝飢貧, 是故從貧乞。
若能減身口, 分銖以為施,
長夜得解脫, 後生得豪富。」
爾時,老母重說偈言:
「實如仁所言, 生世無功德,
今在糞窟中, 不淨塗其身。
飲食無分米, 羸形而不覆,
如今之極貧, 施意與願違。」
摩訶迦葉重說偈言:
「母說處不悅, 飢窮無以施,
若其有施意, 此則不為貧。
若復知慚羞, 此則著法衣,
如母此二事, 衣食為備足。
世有顓愚人, 俗衣寶穀多,
無慚不念施, 計後此大貧。
惶荒設福德, 可謂為希有,
信哉罪福眾, 至誠不虛說。」
爾時,老母聞偈歡喜,心念前日有臭米汁,欲以施之則不可飲,遙啟迦葉:「哀我,受不?」
摩訶迦葉答言:「大善!」
母即在窟匍匐取之,形體裸露不得持出,側身僂體,籬上授與。迦葉受之,尊口呪願:「使蒙福安。」
迦葉心念:「若吾齎去著餘處飲之者,母則不信,謂吾棄之。」即於母前飲訖,盪鉢,還著布囊中。
於是老母特復真信。迦葉自念:「當現神足,令此母人必獲大安。」即沒入地,更在虛空身出水火:半身以上現其水出,半身以下復現火出。又復變化改易,飛騰虛空,從其東出沒於西方,南北亦爾。
時,母人見此踊躍,一心長跪遙視迦葉。迦葉告曰:「母今意中所願何等,世間豪富、轉輪聖王及四天王、釋梵諸天?若復欲得須陀洹、斯陀含、阿那含、阿羅漢、辟支佛?若復欲得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提、阿惟三佛者?悉可得果其願。」爾時,母人厭於世苦,聞天堂上審為快樂,即啟迦葉:「願以微福得生天上。」於是,迦葉忽然不現。老母數日壽終,即生第二忉利天上,威德巍巍,震動天地,光明挺特,譬如七日一時俱出照曜天宮。
釋提桓因即自驚悸:「何所人者福德感動,將無此間有勝吾者?」即以天眼觀,此天女福德使然。釋提桓因即偈問言:
「此女從何來? 大光明照曜,
譬如七大日, 一時俱出現;
震動吾宮殿, 威德難可當,
本修何福德, 得來昇此天?」
是時,天女答帝釋偈言:
「本在閻浮提, 糞窟不淨中,
羸老兼疾病, 衣食不充備。
三千大千土, 釋迦文佛尊,
次有大弟子, 名摩訶迦葉。
哀矜從母乞, 說法我心歡,
貢其臭米汁, 施少獲願多。
一心供福地, 願欲生天上,
棄身糞窟中, 來生忉利天。」
爾時,天女即自念言:「此之福報緣其前世供養迦葉所致,假令當以天上珍寶種種百千施上迦葉,猶尚未報須臾之恩。」即將侍女持天香華忽然來下,於虛空中散迦葉上,然後來下五體投地。禮畢却住,叉手歎曰:
「大千國土, 佛為特尊, 次有迦葉,
能閉罪門。 昔在閻浮 糞窟之前,
為其貧母, 開說真言。 時母歡喜,
貢上米𤄜, 施如芥子, 獲報如山。
自致天女, 封受自然, 是故來下,
歸命福田。」
天女說已,即與侍從俱還天上。然後帝釋心念:「此女於閻浮提臭惡之中,以其米汁供養迦葉乃致此福,迦葉大哀,但福劣家不及大姓。當作良策,於閻浮提詣迦葉所,興設福祐。」釋提洹因即與天后,持百味食盛小瓶中,下詣王舍大城巷邊作小陋屋,變其形狀似于老人,身體痟瘦僂行而步,公妻二人而共織席,自現貧窮乞人之狀,不儲飲食、穀、帛之具。
摩訶迦葉後行分衛,見此貧人而往乞食。公言:「至貧無有,如何?」迦葉呪願,良久不去。
公言:「我等夫妻甚老,織席不暇,向乞少飯,適欲食之。聞仁慈德,但從貧乞欲以福之。今雖窮困,意自割捐,以施賢者,審如所云令吾得福。」天食之香非世所聞,若豫開瓶苾芬之香,迦葉覺之,全不肯取。即言:「道人!弊食不多,鉢來取之。」
迦葉鉢取受呪願:「施家其香普熏王舍大城及其國界。」迦葉即嫌其香無量,即便三昧思惟其本,方坐三昧,公及母還復釋身,逕疾飛去,空中彈指歡喜無量。迦葉思惟即知帝釋化作老公,而為此變,欲增福祚。「吾今已受,不宜復還。」迦葉讚言,「善哉!帝釋!種福無厭,忍此醜類,來下殖福,必獲影報。」帝釋及后倍復欣踊。是時,天上伎樂來迎,帝釋到宮倍益歡喜。
佛告阿難:「此貧母人,一切世間無能及者,惠雖微少,福報甚多,以其苦厄興至心故,致無量福,福應之報。釋提桓因天上自恣,而捨豪尊來下殖福,獲報難量,是以,如來說檀第一。閻浮提人愚癡可矜,其如此比有少少耳,汝當廣宣如來真言。」
佛說是時,天、龍、鬼神、四輩弟子、比丘僧,興設大福而至達嚫,願及眾生,隨其志願皆得果報。
佛說經已,一切眾會莫不欣樂,稽首作禮。
佛說摩訶迦葉度貧母經

CBETA Code: T0497

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