---
title: "朝鮮佛教通史 · 義慈王〔高義慈〕"
description: "朝鮮佛教通史是韩国学者李能和所著的一部系统研究朝鲜半岛佛教发展历程的经典著作。该书详细梳理了佛教自三国时代传入朝鲜半岛后，历经统一新罗、高丽王朝至朝鲜王朝的演变过程，深入分析了各时期佛教思想、宗派发展及其与政治、社会的关系。李能和作为20世纪韩国佛教研究的奠基人，以严谨的史学方法呈现了朝鲜佛教的本土化特色与历史地位。该著作不仅填补了朝鲜佛教系统研究的空白，更成为理解东亚佛教传播与韩国宗教文化的重要学术参考，对研究韩国思想史和东亚佛教交流具有不可替代的学术价值。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcwi2q7m024xl704aot1618i"
---

### ○義慈王〔高義慈〕在位十九年己未十九年新羅太宗王六年高句麗寶藏王十八年唐顯慶四年佛紀一六八六年

> King Uija of Baekje (also known as Go Uija) reigned for nineteen years.

百濟烏會寺。亦云烏合寺有大赤馬。晝夜六時。遶寺行道。三國遺事庚申二十年新羅太宗王七年高句麗寶藏王十九年唐顯慶五年佛紀二六八七年

> In Baekje, at the Oe Temple (also known as the Ohe Temple), there was a large red horse. Day and night, six times a day, it would circle the temple, walking the path of practice.

六月百濟興王寺僧。皆見如船楫隨大水入寺門三國遺事七月又震天王道讓二寺塔。及白石寺講堂。唐兵與新羅兵。合圍百濟都城拔之。百濟義慈王降。唐兵執之以歸。於是百濟兦于唐。唐分百濟故地。置熊津。馬韓。東明。金漣。德安五都督府。各綂州縣。命劉仁願。以兵一萬。留鎮泗泚城。明年百濟宗室福信等。立故王子扶餘豐為王。豐嘗質於日本。福信起兵。與浮屠道琛。據周留城叛。西北諸部皆應。引兵圍劉仁願於熊津城。既而。福信殺道琛。扶餘豐又殺福信。百濟遂兦。

> In the sixth month, monks at the Baekje Xingwang Temple all saw something like a boat oar carried by a great flood into the temple gate.<note>Samguk Yusa</note> In the seventh month, earthquakes struck the pagodas of the Tianwang and Daorang Temples, as well as the lecture hall of the Baishi Temple. Tang forces, together with Silla troops, joined to besiege the capital of Baekje and captured it. King Uija of Baekje surrendered, and the Tang forces took him prisoner and brought him back. Thus, Baekje perished under Tang. The Tang divided the former territory of Baekje, establishing five commanderies: Ungjin, Mahan, Dongmyeong, Geumnyeon, and Deokan, each governing its own prefectures and counties. They ordered Liu Renyuan to station ten thousand troops to guard the Sibi Fortress. The following year, Baekje royal clansmen, including Boksin, installed the former prince Buyeo Pung as king. Pung had previously been a hostage in Japan. Boksin raised an army and, together with the monk Dochim, occupied Juryu Fortress in rebellion. The northwestern regions all responded, and they led troops to besiege Liu Renyuan in Ungjin Fortress. Later, Boksin killed Dochim, and Buyeo Pung in turn killed Boksin. Thus, Baekje finally perished.