---
title: "大乘義章 · 150 六種善法義(一二)"
description: "大乘義章是隋代高僧慧遠所著的一部重要佛教論典。該書創作於南北朝佛教義學興盛之際旨在系統闡釋大乘佛教的核心教義。全書內容廣博對名相、法數、教理等進行了精細分梳與詮釋涵蓋空有、佛性、修行等多個關鍵領域體系嚴整被譽為中國佛教史上的百科全書式著作。此書不僅總結了南北朝佛教的思想精華更對後世天台、華嚴等宗派的教理發展產生了深遠影響是研究漢傳大乘佛教思想不可或缺的權威典籍。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcwjp7iq0gssl704ai0h53yy"
---

### 六種善法義

> Six Virtuous Qualities

六種善法如大智論說。名字是何。謂善五陰及數滅無為是其六也。善五陰中有其四種。一生得善陰。宿習今成。二方便善陰。現在修起。三無漏善陰。謂三乘人緣修法身。四常住五陰。謂佛菩薩真實法身。故涅槃云。捨無常色獲得常色。受想行識亦復如是。此等如前五陰章中具廣分別。數滅無為略有三種。一煩惱滅。謂滅五住一切煩惱。二者業滅。謂滅有漏無漏之業。三者苦滅。謂滅分段變易之果。是等如前三無為中具廣辨釋。此等皆依大乘分別。六善如是。

> According to the Great Treatise on Wisdom, there are six types of wholesome dharmas. What are their names? They are: the five wholesome aggregates and cessation through wisdom (the unconditioned). Of the five wholesome aggregates, there are four kinds: 1. Wholesome aggregates arising from past karma—habits from previous lives manifesting in the present. 2. Wholesome aggregates cultivated through skillful means—developed through current practice. 3. Wholesome aggregates free from defilement—the Dharma-body cultivated by practitioners of the three vehicles. 4. The everlasting five aggregates—the true Dharma-body of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Thus, the Nirvana Sutra says: "Abandoning impermanent form, one attains eternal form; feeling, perception, mental formations, and consciousness are likewise." These are explained in detail in the previous chapter on the five aggregates. Cessation through wisdom, the unconditioned, has three aspects: 1. Cessation of afflictions—the extinction of all mental defilements in the five levels of delusion. 2. Cessation of karma—the extinction of deeds both contaminated and uncontaminated. 3. Cessation of suffering—the extinction of the fruits of both gross and subtle rebirth. These are elaborated in the earlier discussion of the three unconditioned dharmas. All of these are explained according to the Mahayana perspective. Such are the six wholesome dharmas.