---
title: "一切經音義 · 第二十七卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧玄應撰寫，是現存最早的佛經音義類著作。該書成於唐初，旨在解釋漢譯佛經中的難字、異讀和詞義，幫助僧人正確理解與誦讀經典。內容涵蓋音切、訓詁、名物考證等，引用大量古代文獻，具有很高的語言學和文獻學價值。作為佛教工具書的開山之作，它為後世音義書提供了範式，並對研究唐代漢語音韻及佛經翻譯史具有重要意義，是佛教經典研究不可或缺的權威典籍。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcwk0ihr0knkl704l87mln0q"
---

### 第二十七卷級其

> Chapter 27

羇立反級階次也左傳首二十三級案師旋斬首一人賜爵一級因名賊首為級。覺已

> "Level" means rank or grade. According to the Zuo Zhuan, "the first level began at twenty-three steps." When an officer turned and beheaded one enemy, he was granted one rank of nobility, and thus the enemy's head was called a "level." After awakening,

居効反覺寤也謂眠後覺也蒼頡篇覺而有言曰寤經文作寤悎二形俗字也。恃是

> "居効反覺寤也，謂眠後覺也。《蒼頡篇》：覺而有言曰寤。經文作寤、悎二形，俗字也。恃是" This text is in Classical Chinese, explaining the meaning of the character "寤" (wù): it means "to wake up after sleep." The Cangjie chapter states that "waking and speaking is called 寤." The scripture text uses the forms 寤 and 悎, which are colloquial characters. "恃是" means "relying on this." However, since your instruction is to translate Buddhist scriptures into accessible modern English, and this text is a lexicographical/commentary note, I'll translate it accordingly: --- "居効反" means "to wake up, to become conscious," specifically referring to waking after sleep. According to the \*Cangjie Chapter\*, "waking up and speaking is called 寤." In the scriptures, the characters 寤 and 悎 appear as variant, informal forms. "恃是" refers to "relying on this."

時止反韓詩無母何恃恃負也恃亦頼也。憒𡗚

> When the time comes to stop, one turns back to the Han poems. Without a mother, what is there to rely on? To rely means to depend on. "Shi" also means to rely on. "Kui" refers to confusion, while "𡗚" is another character.

公對反下女孝反說文憒亂也韻集𡗚猥也猥眾也字從市從人經文從門作閙俗字也。

> The commentary explains the character 閙 (nào), meaning "noisy" or "chaotic." It cites the \*Shuowen\* dictionary defining it as "confusion and disorder," and the \*Yunji\* defining it as "vulgar" and "multitude." The character is composed of 市 (market) and 人 (person). In the scripture, it appears with the 門 (door) radical as 閙, which is a colloquial variant.