---
title: "一切經音義 · 上卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧玄應撰寫，是現存最早的佛經音義類著作。該書成於唐初，旨在解釋漢譯佛經中的難字、異讀和詞義，幫助僧人正確理解與誦讀經典。內容涵蓋音切、訓詁、名物考證等，引用大量古代文獻，具有很高的語言學和文獻學價值。作為佛教工具書的開山之作，它為後世音義書提供了範式，並對研究唐代漢語音韻及佛經翻譯史具有重要意義，是佛教經典研究不可或缺的權威典籍。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcwk0jc00n2xl704m6c61hga"
---

### 上卷寶珥

如志反蒼頡篇珠在耳也耳璫垂珠者曰珥。焜煌

> Pearls hanging from ear ornaments are called "ěr." These earrings shine brightly.

胡本反下胡光反方言焜煌盛㒵也煌亦明也。征彸

> Hu Ben Fan Xia Hu Guang Fan Dialect: "Kun" refers to a flourishing and brilliant appearance. "Huang" also means brightness. Zheng Zhong

之盈反下之容反方言征彸惶遽也。項很

> Panic and fluster — that is the meaning of "zhengzhong" (彳+彳+止). The character "heng" (很) means obstinate or stubborn.

又作佷同胡墾反項很也很人強項難迴也下文作蒙蘢愚癡國語很違也謂違戾也字從艮聲。青瘦

> These terms are interpreted as follows: "Stubborn" (又作佷, pronounced like \*hu ken\* in turn) means stiff-necked— headstrong and hard to redirect. "Headstrong" (項很) describes someone obstinate and difficult to change course. The text later uses "蒙蘢" (muddled) to convey ignorance or folly. In national language, "很違" means to oppose or go against— that is, to act contrary and rebellious. The character "很" derives from the radical "艮" (gèn, meaning stubbornness). "青瘦" means lean or gaunt— thin with a bluish complexion.

又作㾪同所景反眚瘦也病也釋名云眚痟也病者痟瘦也經文作省非體也。𮮈盡

> So you say, "How can a sick person become thin and emaciated? The illness that brings about such a state is explained by saying that a diseased person becomes thin and languishes. To interpret this from the scriptures is not correct. For it is wholly exhausted."

亡皮反案麋散也亦碎也。𤸱樓

> The skin falls apart, scattered and broken. The bones are vulnerable.

烏合反菩󴅽名也依字病短氣曰𤸱也。雷霆

> A flock of crows gathering together; this metaphor describes people who mindlessly follow. \*"Illness" in the original script refers to shortness of breath or a feeling of stuffiness.\* Thunder and lightning.

達頂達丁二反蒼頡篇礔礰也尒疋疾雷曰霆霓注云雷之急激者也。