---
title: "一切經音義 · 第十卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧玄應撰寫，是現存最早的佛經音義類著作。該書成於唐初，旨在解釋漢譯佛經中的難字、異讀和詞義，幫助僧人正確理解與誦讀經典。內容涵蓋音切、訓詁、名物考證等，引用大量古代文獻，具有很高的語言學和文獻學價值。作為佛教工具書的開山之作，它為後世音義書提供了範式，並對研究唐代漢語音韻及佛經翻譯史具有重要意義，是佛教經典研究不可或缺的權威典籍。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcwk0jrs0o5gl704062i9yae"
---

### 第十卷寂聲

又作𧨃𠴫二形同情歷反方言寂安靜也寂嗼也。舓手

古文舓𦧇二形今作狧又作舐同食尒反以舌取食也經文作𭇇𦧧二形未見所出。螕等

> It has two written forms: \[古\] and \[今\]. Today they are written as \[狧\] or \[舐\]. Both have the same meaning and pronunciation—"to lick or take food with the tongue." The scriptural texts, however, use \[𭇇\] and \[𦧧\]—two forms without an established source of origin. \[螕\] and so forth...

補兮反通俗文狗虱曰螕經文作蜱扶卑反螗螂子也蜱非字義也。洲潬

> According to popular custom, a dog louse is called a "bi" (螕). In scripture, it's written as "pi" (蜱), pronounced "fu bei" (扶卑反)—which actually refers to a mantis's offspring. The character "pi" (蜱) is not the correct character for this meaning. \[From\] "Zhou Tan" (洲潬).

徒亶反尒疋潬沙出郭𤩶曰今江東呼水中沙堆為潬謂經文作埏音延非字體也。

> On the character "滩" (tān), the Erya states: "A sandbank emerging from the shore of a river." It says: "In modern Jiangdong, a sandbar in water is called '滩.'" The scripture text uses "埏" (yán), but the pronunciation is "延" — this is a scribal error, not the correct character form.