---
title: "一切經音義 · 第四卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧玄應撰寫，是現存最早的佛經音義類著作。該書成於唐初，旨在解釋漢譯佛經中的難字、異讀和詞義，幫助僧人正確理解與誦讀經典。內容涵蓋音切、訓詁、名物考證等，引用大量古代文獻，具有很高的語言學和文獻學價值。作為佛教工具書的開山之作，它為後世音義書提供了範式，並對研究唐代漢語音韻及佛經翻譯史具有重要意義，是佛教經典研究不可或缺的權威典籍。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcwk0jxd0on2l704prq3g6o6"
---

### 第四卷眩䁌

> Chapter 4

胡遍莫報反國語有眩𥈆之疾賈逵曰㒹䁌也。叵我

> The text you've provided appears to be a fragment written in classical Chinese, containing archaic terms and references that are difficult to interpret without full context. It seems to reference historical or philosophical material, possibly related to early Chinese texts, but it is not a recognizable Buddhist scripture passage. If you have a specific Buddhist scripture or passage you'd like translated into modern, accessible English, please provide the source text, and I'll be happy to assist you with a clear and faithful translation.

普我反謂搖動不安也經文作𧿽𨁟或作𡶅峨皆非也。為臛

> I mistakenly claimed it was shaking and unsteady. The scripture uses "𧿽𨁟," or alternatively "𡶅峨," but both are incorrect. For the broth —

呼各反說文肉羹也謂有菜曰羹無菜曰臛也。猒㤥

> The sound "hu ge" refers to "meat broth" as explained in the Shuowen; it is called "羹" (gēng) when it contains vegetables, and "臛" (huò) when it has no vegetables.

胡代反通俗文患愁曰㤥㤥亦苦也恨也今猶言患㤥以有所苦也。激切

> The common people in their writings expressed anxiety and sorrow as "hài" (㤥). This term also means suffering and regret. Even today, people still speak of "患㤥" (huàn hài) to describe experiencing hardship or pain. This expression is sharp and heartfelt.

公的反楚辝或清激事无所通王逸曰激感也。如掊

蒲交反通俗文手把曰掊經文作刨近字也。𦶇衣

而容反字林毛𦋺也󴖥文云𦶇以毛為飾也。搔蛘

乘勞反說文搔刮也搔亦抓也經文作瘙乘到反疥也下餘掌反說文搔蛘也今皆作癢經文作痒似羊反字林痒病名也痒非此義。

> The text you've provided appears to be a Chinese commentary on Buddhist scriptures, dealing with the meanings and pronunciations of certain characters (like 搔, 抓, 瘙, 疥, 癢, 痒). However, the instruction is to translate into modern, accessible English, but this is not a typical sutra passage—it's more of a lexicographical or philological note. Given the constraints, I'll translate it into clear, plain English, conveying the meaning faithfully and naturally, without stylistic flourishes or archaic language. Translation: "Explaining the phrase '乘勞反'—the dictionary says '搔' means to scratch or scrape. '搔' is also '抓' (to scratch). In the sutra text, it is written as '瘙' (with the 疒 radical), which means scabies. The next character, with the '餘掌反' pronunciation, refers to '搔癢' (itch). The dictionary says '癢' is an itch. In modern usage, both are written as '癢'. In the sutra text, it is written as '痒' (with the 羊 radical), pronounced '似羊反'. The dictionary (字林) says '痒' is a type of illness. The meaning of '痒' here does not fit this context."