---
title: "一切經音義 · 第十一卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧玄應撰寫，是現存最早的佛經音義類著作。該書成於唐初，旨在解釋漢譯佛經中的難字、異讀和詞義，幫助僧人正確理解與誦讀經典。內容涵蓋音切、訓詁、名物考證等，引用大量古代文獻，具有很高的語言學和文獻學價值。作為佛教工具書的開山之作，它為後世音義書提供了範式，並對研究唐代漢語音韻及佛經翻譯史具有重要意義，是佛教經典研究不可或缺的權威典籍。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcwk0k7k0pisl704yeivmik6"
---

### 第十一卷萎𩚅

> Chapter 11

說文囚志反糧也廣疋萎𩚅也蒼頡訓詁𩚅飽也謂以食󲟏人曰𩚅萎音於偽反律文作飼俗字也。摩抆

> Here is the modern English translation of the provided passage, interpreted as a lexicographical commentary on a Buddhist legal text: --- "According to the \*Shuowen\*, the character is pronounced \*qiú\* and \*zhì\* (反), and means 'grain' or 'provisions.' The \*Guangya\* defines \*wěi\* (萎) as 'to provide food.' The \*Cangjie Xungu\* explains that \*wěi\* (𩚅) means 'to satisfy hunger' — that is, to give food to another person is called \*wěi\*. The pronunciation of \*wěi\* is \*yú wěi fǎn\* (於偽反). In the monastic rules (律文), the character is written as \*sì\* (飼), which is a common or secular form of the character."

古文捪同亡粉反抆拭也律文或作捫捫摸也。䞈金

古文𧵥同俱偽反廣疋䞈賭也說文䞈貨也。毀呰

> The character “𧵥” is the same as “俱”, with the fanqie spelling “偽反”. According to the \*Guangya\*, “䞈” means “to gamble.” According to the \*Shuowen\*, “䞈” means “goods” or “wealth.” It is used in the sense of “to slander” or “to speak ill of.”

子尒反說文呰呵也礼云呰者莫不知礼之所生鄭玄曰口毀曰呰。禿瞎

> The character "子" is explained in the Fanqie system as "尒反." According to the Shuowen, "呰" means to criticize or scold. The Book of Rites says, "Those who criticize do not know the origin of propriety." Zheng Xuan commented, "Speaking ill of others with the mouth is called '呰.'" Bald and blind.

今作󵜮同呼鎋反字書一目合也。皮韋

于非反字林柔皮也。野干

案子虛賦云騰遠射干司馬󵡽郭𤩶注並云射干似狐而小能緣木射音夜又作野。甘膳

上扇反說文具食也廣疋膳肉也儀礼膳進也鄭玄注周礼云膳之言善也今時美物亦曰珍膳。俹臥

於嫁反韻集曰倚俹也今言俹息却俹並是也。謦欬

空頂苦代二反通俗文利喉曰謦字從言律文作磬咳音苦徑反樂器名也下胡来反嬰咳也並非字體。