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  1. Daśabhūmika Sūtra (十住經)
  2. Volume 2 (第二)
  3. Fourth Blazing Ground (4 焰地)
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Daśabhūmika Sūtra (十住經)


焰地第四

The Fourth Ground: Blazing Ground

諸佛子聞說, 如是地相義,
深妙無有量, 心皆大歡喜,
散眾名花香, 供養於如來。
地及大海水, 悉皆大震動,
天諸婇女等, 於上虛空中,
同以微妙音, 歌頌此上法。
他化自在王, 聞以大歡喜,
雨摩尼珠寶, 以散於佛上,
踊躍稱讚言: 「善哉,佛出世,
功德藏流布, 利益於我等。
我今聞說此, 菩薩地相義,
是事百千劫, 難聞而得聞。
願更說後地, 利益諸天人,
僉皆喜欲聞, 得地諸行相。」
解脫月菩薩, 重請金剛藏:
「願為諸菩薩, 說至四地行。」

When all the Buddha's disciples heard this explained— the meaning of the stages of the grounds, so profound and immeasurable— their hearts were filled with great joy. They scattered many fine flowers and incense as offerings to the Tathāgata. The earth and the great ocean waters all trembled greatly. Hosts of celestial maidens and others in the sky above, with one voice and wondrous sounds, sang in praise of this supreme teaching. The king of the Paranirmita-vaśavartin heavens, hearing it, was overjoyed and rained down maṇi jewels, scattering them over the Buddha, and leaping with delight, proclaimed in praise: "Excellent! A Buddha has appeared in the world, streaming forth the treasury of merit, benefiting us all. Now I have heard this meaning of the Bodhisattva grounds explained— something hard to hear through hundreds of thousands of kalpas, yet now we have heard it. We pray you speak further of the subsequent grounds, to benefit all devas and humans; all are delighted and eager to hear the practices and characteristics of the grounds." The Bodhisattva Liberation Moon again beseeched Vajragarbha: "Please, for the sake of all Bodhisattvas, teach the practices up to the fourth ground."

爾時,金剛藏菩薩摩訶薩語解脫月菩薩言:「佛子!諸菩薩摩訶薩具足清淨行第三地已、欲得第四地者,當以十法明門得入此四地。何等為十?一、思量眾生性,二、思量法性,三、思量世界性,四、思量虛空性,五、思量識性,六、思量欲界性,七、思量色界性,八、思量無色界性,九、思量快信解性,十、思量大心性。諸佛子!菩薩以此十法明門能從三地入第四地。

At that time, Bodhisattva Vajragarbha, the Great Bodhisattva, said to Bodhisattva Liberation Moon: "Disciples of the Buddha, when bodhisattvas, great beings, have fulfilled the pure practices of the third ground and wish to attain the fourth ground, they should enter this fourth ground by means of ten gates of Dharma clarity. What are these ten? First, contemplating the nature of sentient beings; second, contemplating the nature of dharmas; third, contemplating the nature of the world; fourth, contemplating the nature of space; fifth, contemplating the nature of consciousness; sixth, contemplating the nature of the desire realm; seventh, contemplating the nature of the form realm; eighth, contemplating the nature of the formless realm; ninth, contemplating the nature of joyful faithful understanding; tenth, contemplating the nature of the great mind. Disciples of the Buddha, by means of these ten gates of Dharma clarity, a bodhisattva can pass from the third ground into the fourth ground."

「諸佛子!菩薩摩訶薩若得第四菩薩焰地,即於如來家轉有勢力,得內法故,有十種智。何等為十?一、不退轉心,二、於三寶中得不壞信清淨畢竟智,三、修習觀生滅,四、修習諸法本來不生,五、常修習轉還世間行,六、修習知業因緣故有生,七、修習分別生死涅槃門差別,八、修習眾生業差別,九、修習前際後際差別,十、修習現在常滅不住行。是十智心則生佛家,轉得勢力。

"Disciples of the Buddha! When a Bodhisattva Mahasattva attains the fourth Bodhisattva ground, the Ground of Flaming Wisdom, they gain greater power within the Tathagata's family. Because they have realized the inner Dharma, they possess ten kinds of wisdom. What are these ten? First, the mind that never turns back. Second, the pure and ultimate wisdom of unshakable Faith in the Three Treasures. Third, the practice of contemplating arising and cessation. Fourth, the practice of realizing that all Dharmas are originally unarisen. Fifth, the constant practice of turning back from worldly conduct. Sixth, the practice of knowing that birth arises from the causes and conditions of Karma. Seventh, the practice of discerning the difference between the gateways of birth-and-death and Nirvana. Eighth, the practice of understanding the differences in beings' Karma. Ninth, the practice of understanding the differences between past and future. Tenth, the practice of realizing that the present constantly ceases and does not abide. With these ten kinds of wisdom, the mind is born into the Buddha's family and gains ever greater power."

「復次,佛子!菩薩摩訶薩住是菩薩第四地,觀內身循身觀,精勤一心除世間貪憂;觀外身循身觀,精勤一心除世間貪憂;觀內外身循身觀,精勤一心除世間貪憂;觀內受、外受、內外受,內心、外心、內外心,內法、外法、內外法循法觀,精勤一心除世間貪憂。

"Furthermore, O Children of the Buddha, when a great Bodhisattva dwells on this fourth Bodhisattva ground, they contemplate the inner body with the contemplation of the body, diligently and single-mindedly removing worldly greed and sorrow; they contemplate the outer body with the contemplation of the body, diligently and single-mindedly removing worldly greed and sorrow; they contemplate the inner and outer body with the contemplation of the body, diligently and single-mindedly removing worldly greed and sorrow; they contemplate inner feelings, outer feelings, and inner and outer feelings; inner mind, outer mind, and inner and outer mind; inner phenomena, outer phenomena, and inner and outer phenomena with the contemplation of phenomena, diligently and single-mindedly removing worldly greed and sorrow.

「是菩薩,未生惡不善法,為不生故,欲生勤精進,發心正斷;已生諸惡不善法,為斷故,欲生勤精進,發心正斷;未生諸善法,為生故,欲生勤精進,發心正行;已生諸善法,為住不失、修增廣故,欲生勤精進,發心正行。
「是菩薩修行四如意分:欲定斷行成就修如意分,依止厭、依止離、依止滅,迴向於捨;精進定斷行成就修如意分、心定斷行成就修如意分、思惟定斷行成就修如意分,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨。
「是菩薩修行信根,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨;精進根、念根、定根、修行慧根,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨。
「是菩薩修行信力,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨;精進力、念力、定力、修行慧力,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨。
「是菩薩修行念覺分,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨;擇法覺分、精進覺分、喜覺分、除覺分、定覺分、修行捨覺分,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨。
「是菩薩修行正見,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨;正思惟、正語、正業、正命、正精進、正念、修行正定,依止厭、離、滅,迴向於捨。
「是菩薩以不捨眾生心故行;以本願力故,大悲為首、大慈合行;為攝一切智、為莊嚴佛國,為具佛諸力、無畏、不共法、三十二相、八十種好、具足音聲,為隨順佛深解脫、為思惟大智慧方便故行。
「諸佛子!諸菩薩摩訶薩住菩薩焰地,所有身見著等:著我、著眾生、著人壽者,知者、見者,著五陰、十二入、十八界,所起屈伸卷舒出沒,推求心所行,愛著寶重所見,為歸、為洲,皆悉斷滅。
「是菩薩轉倍精進慧方便所生助道法,隨所修行,心轉柔和堪任有用。心無疲惓轉求上法,增益智慧救一切世間。隨順諸師,恭敬受教,如所說行。
「是菩薩爾時知恩、知報恩,心轉和善,同止安樂,直心、軟心。無有邪曲,行正定行;無有憍慢,則易與語。隨順教誨,得說者意。如是,具足善心、軟心、寂滅心、忍辱心,淨地諸法思惟修行。
「是菩薩爾時成不轉精進者,不捨精進、不壞精進、不厭精進、不惓精進、廣大精進、無邊精進、猛利精進、無等等精進、救一切眾生精進、分別是道非道精進。
「是菩薩心志清淨,不失深心,信解明利,諸善根增長。遠離世間垢濁,不信、疑悔等皆已滅盡。無疑、無悔,現前具足,於一切佛大信解事中不厭、不捨,自然習樂,無量之心常現在前。
「菩薩住是第四焰地能見諸佛,數百、數千、數千萬億那由他佛,供養、恭敬、尊重、讚歎衣服、飲食、臥具、醫藥,親近諸佛,一心聽法;聽受法已,能信奉持,多於佛所出家修道。
「是菩薩樂心、深心清淨,信解平等轉更明了,住壽多劫——若干百千萬億那由他劫——善根轉勝明利。
「諸佛子!如上,真金以為莊嚴,餘金不及;如是,諸菩薩摩訶薩住此菩薩焰地,諸善根轉增明利,下地菩薩所不能及。
「譬如摩尼珠光明清淨能照四方,餘寶不及,雨漬水澆光明不滅;菩薩住焰地中,下地菩薩所不能及,一切諸魔及諸煩惱皆不能壞其智慧。
「諸佛子!是名略說諸菩薩摩訶薩第四焰地。
「菩薩摩訶薩住是地中,多作須夜磨天王,多教化眾生破於我心。所作善業,若布施、若愛語、若利益、若同事,皆不離念佛、不離念法、不離念諸菩薩摩訶薩為伴,乃至不離念具足一切種智。常生是心:『我當何時於一切眾生中為首、為尊,乃至於一切眾生中為依止者?』
「是菩薩摩訶薩若欲如是勤行精進,須臾之間得百億三昧,乃至示現百億菩薩以為眷屬——若以願力,自在示現過於此數,若干百千萬億那由他不可計劫。」
爾時,金剛藏菩薩欲重明此義而說偈言:
「諸菩薩具足, 修治明地已,
觀諸眾生性、 法性、世間性、
虛空性、識性、 三界性,信解,
深心清淨故, 得入第四地。
即於如來家, 增長得勢力,
不退於佛道, 三寶不壞信。
觀生滅無作, 知世間轉行,
從業而有生, 生死涅槃異。
知眾生諸業, 觀法先後際,
不住常滅相, 佛家生勢力。
諸大菩薩等, 得如是法已,
憐愍諸眾生, 習身受心法。
內外四念處, 依止於厭、離、
亦依止寂滅, 迴向於涅槃。
除滅惡法故, 善法得增長,
習行四正法、 修四如意分、
習行於五根、 及以修五力、
修習七覺意、 行於八聖道,
修習如是法, 皆為眾生故。
本願之所助, 慈悲心為首,
求覓一切智; 為淨諸佛土,
成十力功德、 無畏、不共法。
諸音聲言說, 甚深妙道法,
及無礙解脫, 大智慧方便。
從身見為首, 六十二見等,
眾生見、人見、 命者、知者見,
於諸陰界入, 之所貪著處,
得是第四地, 皆悉已除斷。
隨斷煩惱業, 其心亦隨淨,
諸所作善業, 皆為救世間。
菩薩柔軟心, 常不為放逸,
堪用心、直心、 求利眾生心,
如此所求事, 皆為無上道。
大智慧職位, 利益世間故,
深心敬養師, 如說樂修行。
知恩報恩者, 易化無瞋恨,
無有邪曲心, 柔和同止樂,
修習如是法, 精進不退轉。
菩薩住是地, 深心及直心、
淨心與信解, 皆轉得明淨,
增長諸善根; 垢濁、疑、悔法,
如是等諸事, 皆悉得除滅。
諸菩薩住是, 第四焰地中,
得值無量佛, 諮受所說法,
於是諸佛所, 出家難沮壞,
如真金莊嚴, 餘金所不及;
菩薩住是地, 諸功德深心、
智慧及方便, 所行清淨道,
乃至千億魔, 皆所不能壞。
如真妙明珠, 不為水雨敗;
菩薩住是地, 天人所供養,
多作夜摩王, 能轉諸邪見,
所作諸善業, 皆為佛智慧,
其心常堅固, 不可得動轉。
若勤行精進, 得百億三昧,
能見百億佛, 願力則過是。
如是第四地, 清淨名為焰。
無量福慧者! 今已解說竟。」

3 明地
5 難勝地

CBETA Code: T0286

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