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  1. The Robe and Bowl Chapter (衣鉢名義章)
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The Robe and Bowl Chapter (衣缽名義章)

About 衣鉢名義章

Song · by 允堪述

2,825 · about 9 min

"The Chapter on the Meaning of Robe and Bowl" is a Buddhist scripture authored by the eminent Vinaya master Yunkan of the Song Dynasty. Composed during the Northern Song period, a time when the study and practice of Buddhist monastic discipline were highly valued, this work systematically elucidates the forms, types, usage norms, and symbolic significance of robes and bowls in monastic life, reflecting the rigor and sanctity of Buddhist precepts. Master Yunkan, deeply versed in the Vinaya canon, presents in this text detailed explanations of the specific terminology and observance rules related to the three robes and one bowl, making it an essential document for the study of Song Dynasty Vinaya thought and monastic community systems. Holding an authoritative position within the Buddhist Vinaya tradition, this work provides a standard for later generations of monastics to uphold the precepts correctly, exerting a profound influence on the transmission and development of the Chinese Buddhist Vinaya lineage.


袈裟
真諦云是外國三衣之都名也增一阿含云如來所著名曰袈裟律鈔云袈裟秦言染也此乃從色得名謂染作袈裟色味有袈裟味也又四分翻為臥具謂同衾被之類也十誦以為敷具謂同氈席之形也又云壞色衣四分當以青黑木蘭三種隨用一壞成如法色章服儀云袈裟通稱法服亦名調伏衣律云結使已調伏乃應披袈裟大集名離染服贒愚號出世服又真諦云或名離塵服由斷六塵故或名消瘦服由割損煩惱故或名蓮華服服者離著故或名間色服以三如法色間成故業疏云世稱福田衣以法畦畔之相世田用畦盛水長嘉苗養形命也法衣之田彌弘四利之益增三善之心養法身之慧命也教誡儀云摺袈裟不得口䘖至三寶前當須偏袒經云比丘對佛及上座通肩披袈裟死入鐵甲地獄僧祇除病當敬三衣如塔想十誦護三衣如自皮大悲經云但使性是沙門汙沙門行形是沙門披着袈裟者於彌勒佛乃至樓至佛所得入涅槃悲華經云如來於寶藏佛所發願成佛時我袈裟有五功德一入我法中或犯重邪見等四眾於一念中敬心尊重必於三乘受記二者天龍人鬼若能恭敬此人袈裟少分得三乘不退三者若有鬼神諸人得袈裟乃至四寸飲食充足四者若眾生共相違反念袈裟力尋生悲心五者若在兵陣持少分恭敬尊重常得勝他若我袈裟無此五力則欺十方諸佛僧祇云僧尼有戒德俗人索破袈裟段欲禳災者得與小者等僧祇龍著袈裟免金翅鳥難必不順教則所被無力矣已上通名下解別名。

序
縵衣

CBETA Code: X1098

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