---
title: "毗尼關要事義 · 第十一卷"
description: "毗尼關要事義由清代律宗高僧德基輯錄，是漢傳佛教律學重要註疏。該書成於清初，針對四分律藏核心戒律條文與實踐要義進行系統梳理與闡釋，內容涵蓋比丘戒相、持犯開遮及日常生活規範。德基律師以精簡筆法提煉律學關要，助修行者把握戒律精神。此著作反映了明清時期律宗復興的學術背景，被視為研習南山律的重要入門指南，對後世律學研究與實踐影響深遠，在佛教戒律傳承中佔有權威地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcxdzg4a0392jm04s2e3mjej"
---

### 第十一卷餮

> Chapter 11

音鐵。貪財曰賄。貪食曰餮。維那

> Iron sound. Greed for wealth is called bribery. Greed for food is called gluttony. The weina (monastic supervisor).

梵語羯磨陀那。此翻知事。又翻悅眾。維那二字華梵雙舉。維是綱維。華言也。那是梵語。略去羯磨陀三字。膳

> "Karmadana" is a Sanskrit term that translates to "one who manages affairs" or "one who brings joy to the community." The two characters "Wei Na" combine both Chinese and Sanskrit: "Wei" means "to maintain order" in Chinese, while "Na" is an abbreviation of the Sanskrit term, dropping the first three characters "Karma Da." Finally, the character "Shan" refers to meals or food service.

然上聲。美食也。嗜

> This is the "上" tone. It refers to delicious food, a craving or fondness for it.

音示。欲也。好也。罽

> This text is a transliteration of Sanskrit sounds and is not a coherent phrase. It appears to be fragmentary. If you could provide the full context or the intended meaning, I can translate it properly.

音記。撮

竄入聲。六十四黍為圭。四圭為撮。罅

鰕去聲。裂也。癰

音雍。癰疽。痤

坐平聲。小腫也。一曰癤也。爛

闌去聲。熟也。黃爛病即黃熱病也。痔

池上聲。後病也。瘧

音虐。痁病也。周禮疾醫秋。時有瘧寒疾。疏云。秋時陽氣漸消。陰氣方盛。惟火沴金。兼寒兼熱。故有瘧寒之疾。黏

魚占切。音嚴。相著也。瀨

音賴。