---
title: "一切經音義 · 491 第四百九十一卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧慧琳撰寫於貞元至元和年間。該書是佛經音義的集大成之作，系統收錄了玄應、慧苑等多位前代學者的音義內容並加以擴充，對佛經中的難字、異讀、詞義進行詳細注音和釋義。全書共一百卷，涵蓋一千三百部佛典，兼具文字學、音韻學和訓詁學價值。作為中國佛教史上規模最大、影響最深遠的音義著作，它不僅是解讀漢譯佛經的重要工具，也為研究中古漢語提供了權威資料，在佛教文獻學和語言學領域享有崇高地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcxwzozq11xbky047nlg007p"
---

### 第四百九十一卷

> Volume 491

所稟彼錦反孔注尚書云稟受也桂苑珠叢云以米穀賜人曰稟說文從禾㐭聲也㐭音力枕反從示作稟非也。

> Received.

譏嫌幾衣反廣雅譏諫也問也鄭注禮記呵察也考聲怨刾也說文嫌也從言幾聲也下形兼反古今正字云嫌疑也考聲心惡也說文不平於心也從女兼聲也或從心作嫌。

> Critical Remarks<note place="inline">"几衣反" indicates the pronunciation; "广雅" defines "讥" as admonition and questioning; "郑注礼记" explains it as rebuke and examination; "考声" states it means resentment and criticism; "说文" defines "讥" as blame, composed of "言" and "几" for sound. The following, "形兼反," gives the pronunciation; "古今正字" says "嫌" means suspicion; "考声" describes it as aversion in the mind; "说文" defines it as feeling uneasy in the heart, composed of "女" and "兼" for sound, sometimes written as "嫌" with the heart radical.</note>.

鬀除梯帝反考聲云鬀削髮也說文𩮜髮也從髟弟聲也大人曰髠小兒曰鬀經從刀作剃俗字也梯音體奚反𩮜音剔髠音几髟音必遙也。

> Shaving one's hair<note place="inline">The term "鬀" (tì) is explained as cutting or shaving hair. The dictionary says it means to remove hair, and it is written with components indicating hair and sound. For adults it is called "髠" (kūn), and for children it is "鬀" (tì). The character in scripture is sometimes written with a knife radical as "剃" (tì), which is a common variant. The pronunciation "tī" comes from the fanqie, while "剔" (tī) also means to shave, and "髠" (kūn) is pronounced as we have it.</note>.

齊此上齊細反或從刀作劑考聲云分段也韻詮云分劑也或作󲚵或作󲓴古字也劑音同上。