---
title: "一切經音義 · 3 第三卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧慧琳撰寫於貞元至元和年間。該書是佛經音義的集大成之作，系統收錄了玄應、慧苑等多位前代學者的音義內容並加以擴充，對佛經中的難字、異讀、詞義進行詳細注音和釋義。全書共一百卷，涵蓋一千三百部佛典，兼具文字學、音韻學和訓詁學價值。作為中國佛教史上規模最大、影響最深遠的音義著作，它不僅是解讀漢譯佛經的重要工具，也為研究中古漢語提供了權威資料，在佛教文獻學和語言學領域享有崇高地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcxwzr6j17ntky04dxypkrwn"
---
### 第三卷
> Volume 3
嬈害泥鳥反說文嬈苛也一云擾戲弄也從女堯聲苛音何賈逵註國語苛猶煩也。
> Harm and disturbanceThis term is explained as causing trouble or harassment, derived from ancient sources meaning to annoy or vex, and also refers to playful teasing..
擐甲上音患杜注左傳擐貫也賈逵注國語擐衣甲也說文從手從還省聲也。
> Unarmed
謇訥上犍偃反方言云謇吃也古今正字從言寒省聲或經文從足作蹇非此義也下奴骨反包注論語云訥遲鈍也說文云難也從言內聲。
> Stammering and slow speech: The first character, "謇" (jiǎn), pronounced with the initial "ji" and the final "an" in the fourth tone, is explained in the "Fang Yan" (Regional Speech) dictionary as difficulty in speaking, similar to stuttering. According to the "Gu Jin Zheng Zi" (Correct Characters Ancient and Modern), it is composed of the radical "言" (speech) with a simplified form of "寒" (cold) as the phonetic component. Some texts may use "蹇" (limping) with the foot radical instead, but that is not the correct meaning here. The second character, "訥" (nè), pronounced with the initial "n" and the final "u" in the fourth tone, is explained in Bao's commentary on the "Analects" as slow and dull. The "Shuo Wen" dictionary states it means difficult, and it is composed of the radical "言" with "內" as the phonetic element.
歔欷上許居反下欣既反王逸注楚辭歔欷啼貌也何注公羊傳悲也蒼頡篇歔欷泣餘聲也古今正字並從欠虛希皆聲也。
> Sob and sighThe first character is pronounced "xū" and the second "xī," with the same pronunciations noted by Wang Yi in his commentary on the Songs of Chu, where it means the appearance of weeping. He Yan's commentary on the Gongyang Zhuan explains it as grief. The Cangjie Pian describes it as the lingering sound of crying. In ancient and modern orthography, both characters share the radical "欠" and are phonetic compounds with "虛" and "希" respectively, both serving as phonetic components..
捫淚莫奔反聲類云椚摸也說文撫持也從手門聲。