---
title: "一切經音義 · 2 中卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧慧琳撰寫於貞元至元和年間。該書是佛經音義的集大成之作，系統收錄了玄應、慧苑等多位前代學者的音義內容並加以擴充，對佛經中的難字、異讀、詞義進行詳細注音和釋義。全書共一百卷，涵蓋一千三百部佛典，兼具文字學、音韻學和訓詁學價值。作為中國佛教史上規模最大、影響最深遠的音義著作，它不僅是解讀漢譯佛經的重要工具，也為研究中古漢語提供了權威資料，在佛教文獻學和語言學領域享有崇高地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcxwzs131a2bky04vim9r7xe"
---

### 中卷

角睞下來代反蒼頡篇云睞謂內視也說文童子不正也從目來聲也。

> Glancing sideways<note place="inline">"Lai" (睞) is pronounced as "dai" in the fanqie system, meaning to look inward as described in the Cangjie Pian; the Shuowen Jiezi defines it as the pupil not being straight, with the character composed of the 'eye' radical and 'lai' as its phonetic component.</note>.

𤷄手倦袁反文字集略云𤷄謂手屈指不展也從疒經從手作捲考聲云用力氣勢非經義誤用也。

巢窟上士交反鄭箋詩云鵲之作巢冬至架功至春乃成也鄭注考工記云巢猶高也說文鳥在木上曰巢從木象形也經作巢俗字也下卩骨反杜注左傳云窟地室也顧野王云冬則居營窟是也聲類云窟兔所伏也說文從穴屈聲或作𩨳又作堀音同上。

> Nest<note place="inline">A nest is a structure built by birds atop trees. The Book of Songs commentary by Zheng Xuan states: "Magpies begin building their nests after the winter solstice, completing them by spring." In the Rites of Zhou commentary, Zheng Xuan notes, "A nest is elevated." The Shuowen Jiezi defines it as "a bird dwelling atop a tree, formed from the character for 'tree'." The classical text uses the vernacular form. A burrow, as explained in Du Yu's commentary on the Zuo Zhuan, is "an underground chamber." Gu Yewang adds, "In winter, one dwells in a dugout." The Shenglei defines it as "a rabbit's hiding place." In the Shuowen, it derives from "cave" with the phonetic "bent," written as or.</note>.

跛蹇上波果反下建偃反考聲云跛亦蹇也說文跛行不正也蹇亦跛也並作足波寒皆省聲也。

欲擯音鬢司馬彪注莊子云擯猶棄也古今正字從手賓聲經從人作儐考聲云道也助也相也非經義乖也。

謫罰張革反毛傳曰謫責也又曰過也杜注左傳曰謫罰也郭注方言謫謂相責怒也說文亦罰也從言啇聲啇音丁歷反經從辵作讁俗字也。

師範取凡字上聲鄭注考工記云範法也說文從車笵省聲玉篇或作軓三字並通經從草作𫈣非也。