---
title: "一切經音義 · 1 上卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧慧琳撰寫於貞元至元和年間。該書是佛經音義的集大成之作，系統收錄了玄應、慧苑等多位前代學者的音義內容並加以擴充，對佛經中的難字、異讀、詞義進行詳細注音和釋義。全書共一百卷，涵蓋一千三百部佛典，兼具文字學、音韻學和訓詁學價值。作為中國佛教史上規模最大、影響最深遠的音義著作，它不僅是解讀漢譯佛經的重要工具，也為研究中古漢語提供了權威資料，在佛教文獻學和語言學領域享有崇高地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcxwzt3b1ct2ky04zvr1hsyb"
---

拇指上莫補反古今正字云足大指也從手母聲也。

煦沫上吁羽反廣雅煦吐也說文云蒸也從火昫聲昫音同上下滿鉢反顧野王云沫水上浮沫也許叔重曰沫濛雨也說文從水末聲。

> Foam<note place="inline">"Xu" (煦) in the upper tone, with the fanqie "上吁羽反" from "Guangya," meaning to exhale or breathe out. "Shuowen" defines it as steaming, with the phonetic component "昫" (xu) from the fire radical. The pronunciation of "昫" is the same as the character preceding it. "Mo" (沫) in the lower tone, with the fanqie "下滿鉢反" from "Gu Yewang," refers to bubbles floating on water. "Xu Shen" describes "沫" as a drizzling rain. "Shuowen" notes it as a water radical with the phonetic component "末" (mo).</note>.

󱻙㳄者中羨延反說文云㳄口液也從水欠聲或作𰜂古字也經作涎變古字易左為右也。

> Saliva<note place="inline">Here, "saliva" (xián) refers to the fluid in the mouth. The ancient character is written as "㳄," which combines water and a mouth-open element, originally meaning mouth fluid. It is sometimes replaced by "𰜂," an older form, or "涎" in sutras, a simplified variant that swaps the left element for "right."</note>.

󱻙洟下音夷說文云洟鼻液也從水夷聲也。

> Snot \[Note: pronounced "yí" as in "夷" (yí). The Shuowen Jiezi states that 洟 means nasal mucus; it is composed of the water radical 水 (shuǐ) and the phonetic component 夷 (yí).\]

胭匈上鷰賢反蒼頡篇云因咽也古今正字云胭喉也從肉因聲下勗恭反說文匈膺也從勹凶聲經從肉作胷亦共用也勹音包。

> Throat<note place="inline">The character "胭" is pronounced "yān" in the "Shàngyàn" (Upper Yan) dialect. According to the "Cangjie Pian", it means "to swallow". The "Gujin Zhengzi" says "胭" refers to the throat and is composed of the radical "肉" (flesh) with "因" as the phonetic component. The character "匈" below is pronounced "xiōng" in the "Xu" (with a respectful tone) dialect. The "Shuowen" explains "匈" as the chest, consisting of the radical "勹" with "凶" as the phonetic element. In the sutra, it is written with the radical "肉" as "胷", which is a shared alternative form. The radical "勹" is pronounced "bāo".</note>.

脾腨瓶米反說文股外也下遄耎反說文云足腓腸也從肉耑聲耑音端腓音󲎓。

痃癖上音弦下匹亦反方言云痃癖腹中病也字書並無痃字文字集略云氣結為癖考聲云宿食為癥也古今正字食不消反為痃癖。

一峙音雉已下真言中字不求字義。

翳麗上音曀下音戾。

點謎迷閉反。

一㨖知里反。

吒睇音弟從一峙已下並是真言中字但取音不求義也。