---
title: "一切經音義 · 5 第五卷"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧慧琳撰寫於貞元至元和年間。該書是佛經音義的集大成之作，系統收錄了玄應、慧苑等多位前代學者的音義內容並加以擴充，對佛經中的難字、異讀、詞義進行詳細注音和釋義。全書共一百卷，涵蓋一千三百部佛典，兼具文字學、音韻學和訓詁學價值。作為中國佛教史上規模最大、影響最深遠的音義著作，它不僅是解讀漢譯佛經的重要工具，也為研究中古漢語提供了權威資料，在佛教文獻學和語言學領域享有崇高地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcxwztog1emjky04x15vjltv"
---

### 第五卷

> Volume 5

𢫫身力沒反𢫫謂揩𢫫。

> Wipe the body<note place="inline">Wipe means to rub and clean.</note>.

樔啄爭交反通俗文浮取曰摷沉取曰撈廣雅摷取也。

> Scooping and fishing<note place="inline">"Jiao" (to scoop) and "lao" (to fish) — the common saying goes: floating gathering is called scooping, sinking gathering is called fishing. According to the Guangya dictionary, "jiao" means to take.</note>.

直劈普狄反說文劈破也廣雅劈裂也經文作擗脾役反擗非此用。

> Directly split open<note>Pu Di pronunciation. According to the Shuowen, 'pi' means to break; according to the Guangya, 'pi' means to split. In the sutras, it is written as 'pi' which is a variant character, not the intended usage here.</note>.

鐵砧又作椹󲳌二形同猪金反鈇砧也經文作碪鈂二形非體也。

> Anvil<note place="inline">Also written as 椹; both characters have the same pronunciation, zhū jīn fǎn, meaning an iron anvil. In scriptural texts, the forms 碪 and 鈂 are used, but these are not standard.</note>

轢身力各力的二反蒼頡篇轢輾也說文車踐者也。

> Crush the body (The term "轢" is defined as "to crush" or "to run over," as found in various ancient dictionaries).

癭瘇字詁今作𰃏同時勇反通俗文腫足曰瘇瘇脚病也經文從足作踵非也。

> Goiters and swellings.

生𰟚聲類作燂󱶘二形字詁文󱸮今作𰟚同詳廉反說文熱湯瀹肉也。

> boiled<note place="inline">"Shēng zhá" — the "Shēng Lèi" writes it as 燂 or 燅, and the Word Exegesis writes 炶; now written as 㶣, same pronunciation as xiáng lián fǎn. The Shuōwén says: "to cook meat in hot water."</note>.

鐵鉆奇古反說文鐵鋷也蒼頡篇鈷持謂取物者也經文作鉗束人鐵鉗非今體。

瘭疽必遙反下千余反廣雅㿈成為瘭㾇瘡名也經文作螵字與蜱同輔支毘遙二反螗螂子也螵非此用也。

諸󱐄字亦作󲠩渠記反所以連綴簪記之。

鑱剌士咸反以錐㓨物者也說文鑱銳也。

寱語研世反通俗文夢語謂之寱聲類不覺妄言也。