---
title: "一切經音義 · 1 卷第一"
description: "一切經音義由唐代高僧慧琳撰寫於貞元至元和年間。該書是佛經音義的集大成之作，系統收錄了玄應、慧苑等多位前代學者的音義內容並加以擴充，對佛經中的難字、異讀、詞義進行詳細注音和釋義。全書共一百卷，涵蓋一千三百部佛典，兼具文字學、音韻學和訓詁學價值。作為中國佛教史上規模最大、影響最深遠的音義著作，它不僅是解讀漢譯佛經的重要工具，也為研究中古漢語提供了權威資料，在佛教文獻學和語言學領域享有崇高地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcxwzzff1t2pky04xzvmtv0w"
---
### 大唐三藏玄奘法師本傳卷第一
> The Great Tang Biography of the Tripitaka Master Xuanzang, Volume One
緱氏上苟候反漢書云河南有緱氏縣也說文從糸候聲。
屆於上皆薤反孔注尚書云屆至也說文從尸由聲。
玄奘下藏朗反方言奘大也說文從大壯聲也。
> Xuanzang.
司音戾春秋傳曰司掌五之法杜注左傳賤官也古今正字從米入聲。
> The clerkThe sound is "li." The "Spring and Autumn Annals" says: "The clerk is in charge of the five grains." Du Yu's commentary on the "Zuo Zhuan" states: "A low-ranking official." The "Correct Characters of Past and Present" says: from "mi" (rice), with "ru" as the phonetic component..
珪璋上癸携反鄭注周禮王執珪長尺有二寸白虎通珪之言潔也說文從玉圭聲下灼羊反鄭注周禮半珪曰璋白虎通璋之言明也說文從玉章聲。
> Jade tabletsThe first character, pronounced guī (癸携反), is explained by Zheng Xuan’s commentary on the Rites of Zhou: “The jade gui held by the king is one foot two inches long.” The Baihu Tong states: “Gui signifies purity.” The Shuowen Jiezi notes: “It belongs to the jade radical, with gui as its phonetic.” The second character, pronounced zhāng (灼羊反), is explained by Zheng Xuan’s commentary on the Rites of Zhou: “Half a gui is called a zhang.” The Baihu Tong states: “Zhang signifies brightness.” The Shuowen Jiezi notes: “It belongs to the jade radical, with zhang as its phonetic.”.
闤闠上滑關反廣雅闤道也說文從門睘聲下胡對反說文市外門也從門貴聲。
> Market gatesThe first character, pronounced “huán” (with the initial sound as in “guān”), means “path” or “way” according to the Guangya. The Shuowen explains it as a character composed of the radical “door” (門) with “huán” (睘) indicating its sound. The second character, pronounced “huì” (with the initial sound as in “hú”), refers to the outer gate of a marketplace according to the Shuowen. It is composed of the radical “door” (門) with “guì” (貴) indicating its sound..
嘈𠶿上皂勞反下才曷反廣雅嘈𠶿聲也古今正字鼓聲也並從口曹皆聲傳從贊作囋俗字。
> Cacophonous clamorThe upper character is read lào in the ancient fǎnqiè spelling; the lower character is read cái-hé. The Guangya dictionary defines it as “sound.” The Gujin Zhengzi explains it as “the sound of drums.” Both characters are formed with the mouth radical and the phonetic components Cáo and Zé respectively. The transmitted text writes it with the character zàn, which is a vulgar form..
翔翥上象良反下諸慮反方言翥舉也楚辭云飛翔也說文亦飛舉也從羽者聲。
> Soaring and soaringThe upper character is pronounced "liáng" in the ancient fanqie system, the lower character is pronounced "zhū lǜ" in the ancient fanqie system. The "Fangyan" says: "Zhu means to rise." The "Chuci" says: "It means to fly and soar." The "Shuowen" also says: "It means to fly and rise." It is composed of the radical "羽" (feathers) with "者" (zhě) as the phonetic component..
伏膺下抑淩反說文膺胷也從肉雁聲。
桀跖上䖍𦾨反下征亦反。
刳斮苦孤反蒼頡篇刳屠也方言剔也說文從刀夸聲下側略反廣雅斮斷也孔注尚書云斮斬也說文從斤昔聲。
芟夷上所銜反毛詩芟除草也說文從艸殳聲下以之反爾雅云夷平也又滅也周禮以水殄草而芟夷之也文字典說夷狄之人好大弓故從大從弓。
煬帝上羊亮反隋帝謚號也說文從火易音羊聲。
酇公上昨何反漢沛國縣名蕭何所封之邑也今屬譙郡說文從邑贊聲。
八紘音橫淮南子知八紘九野之形許注云紘維也說文從糸厷聲厷音同上傳從宀作宏宏大也。
隤綱上隊雷反廣雅隤壞也說文墜下也從𨸏貴聲傳作頹俗字也或作頹也。
包挫補茅反說文裹也有所包裹也傳從艸作苞亦通下租臥反說文挫折也從手坐聲。
詢問上恤遵反。
沿江上悅㳙反孔注尚書云從流而下曰沿說文從水聲。
嚫施上初靳反文字集略嚫施也傳從具作䞋亦通。
無𣖀庚哽反病也猛也直也強也賈注國語梗猶害也說文從木㪅聲。
洪濤上斛公反孔注尚書洪大也說文水也從水共聲下唐豪反蒼頡大波說文濤潮水涌起也從水壽聲。
洶湧上凶拱反說文洶即涌也謂水波騰皃也從水匈聲下容種反說文涌亦騰也從水勇聲亦作涌也。
船橃下樊韈反蒼頡篇橃附也說文海中大船也從木發聲傳從木作俗字非也。
峻峭上詢俊反下七曜反聲類峭亦山峻也說文或從𨸏作陗。
摶飇上叚鸞反聲類摶捉也說文從手專聲下匹遙反爾雅扶搖謂之颷郭注云暴風上下者也從風猋聲也。
颯至三合反顧野王颯謂風吹木葉落之聲說文翔風也從風立聲。
稽顙下桑朗反。
莫賀延磧清歷反在姑臧西千里絕人境無水草唯砂名之為磧從石責聲。
愁憒公對反說文憒亂也從心貴聲。
憂𰑂音𠕀鄭註禮記𠕀猶無知意也說文象形文也傳從心作俗字通用。
燉煌鈍敦反下音皇隴右道郡名今沙州是也。
齎餅果上濟齊反考聲正作齎傳作賫俗字也從貝齊聲也。
𧵍衣資上矛候反爾雅賈賣也亦市也說文易財也從貝次聲。
不懌盈益反說文悅懌也從心睪聲。
鬼魅下眉祕反。
盥漱上官短反顧野王凡澡洒物皆曰盥也說文從臼水臨皿也下所救反考聲作漱是盥漱字傳從口作嗽是欬嗽字。
確然若角反韓康伯曰確堅皃說文從石寉聲也。
孑然上音結方言孑單也廣雅孑短也說文無左臂象形字也。
裘褐上音求下寒割反。
駝馬徒何反駱駞也。
矟纛霜捉反考聲作矟大矛也縛從木作槊是水名也下同祿反鄭睘注周禮纛羽葆幢也蔡邕獨斷纛者以旄牛尾為之說文從縣毒聲。
𤑔火儒悅反杜注左傳𤑔燒也蒼頡篇𤑔然也說文從艸熱聲。
桑梓下音子木名也。
跣走上先典反說文以足無鞋履親履地也從足先聲也。
可汗音寒假借字也北狄王號。
疲怡制反毛詩傳勩勞也廣雅苦也說文亦勞也從力貰聲或從隶作𠡫傳從貰作勩非也。
閹人掩炎反鄭註周禮云閹精氣閉藏者說文閹竪宮中閹昏閉門者也從門奄聲。
汾晉上佛聞反山海經汾水出上窳自北而南入黃河也下津燼反。
攘袂若羊反鄭註周禮攘却也顧野王謂攘除衣袂出臂也說文從手襄聲也。
漸惙陟劣反聲類云惙氣短之貌也毛詩傳云惙亦憂也說文從心叕聲。
為蹬登鄧反廣雅蹬履也考聲作隥亦履也仰也說文從𨸏登聲傳文從足作蹭隥行步失所貌非此義也。
舟檝尖葉反考聲云駕船具棹類也從木戢聲傳從舟作艥俗字也。
讖什上楚蔭反說文讖驗也從言韱聲。
躊躇上宙留反下佇驢反。
侘傺上𰊋加反下勅例反王注楚辭云侘傺失志貌也古今正字亦失志悵立為侘並從人宅祭皆聲。
小蠃盧戈反考聲云蠃即蝸牛也說文從虫𣎆聲亦作蟸俗作螺傳作𧋠誤也。
荏苒上任錦反下而琰反。
煢獨上葵營反孔注尚書犖單也說文從卂從營省聲卂音信。