---
title: "經律戒相布薩軌儀 · 第二十八問答"
description: "明代高僧古心如馨律师纂集。本书诞生于晚明佛教戒律复兴背景下，针对当时律学凋敝之状，系统整理布萨仪轨与戒相条文。内容涵盖布萨程序、诵戒规范、戒律讲解及忏悔法则，旨在匡正僧团行仪，重振毗尼传承。作为汉传佛教律宗重要文献，该书为后世提供了严谨的布萨实践范本，对明清戒律复兴运动影响深远，被誉为律学修持的核心指南。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmczkmmh90g9hjj04bm69u320"
---

### 第二十八問答

> Chapter 28

妄語有幾觀。布薩有幾觀。使者有幾觀。外道有幾法。妄語有八觀。布薩復有八。使者亦有八。外道有八法。

> How many aspects are there to false speech? How many aspects are there to the observance day? How many aspects are there to a messenger? How many qualities are there in an outsider's teaching? False speech has eight aspects. The observance day also has eight. A messenger likewise has eight. And an outsider's teaching has eight qualities.

答曰。妄語有八觀者。發心欲妄。發口成妄語。妄語竟。知是妄語。隱藏所知。妄道餘事。前人知解。邪心。是名觀也。布薩復有八者。八戒也。使者亦有八者。調達以非法欲破僧。僧差具八德人往說。調達所作。非佛法僧。是調達所作也。外道有八法者。外道欲出家行波利婆沙八法者。不往五不應行處。聞讚佛法僧歡喜。

> The answer says: There are eight aspects to consider regarding false speech. First, the intention to lie arises. Second, the mouth opens and the lie is spoken. Third, when the lie is completed, one knows it was a lie. Fourth, one conceals what is known. Fifth, one distorts the facts and speaks of other matters. Sixth, the listener understands the lie as truth. Seventh, there is a deceitful mind. Eighth, this is what is called consideration. Regarding the uposatha, there are also eight factors—these are the eight precepts. As for the messenger, there are also eight factors. Devadatta, through unrighteous means, sought to split the sangha. The sangha then sent a person endowed with eight qualities to speak with him, saying: "What Devadatta has done is not in accordance with the Buddha, the Dharma, or the Sangha. This is what Devadatta has done." Regarding outsiders, there are eight practices. When outsiders wish to ordain, they undergo the eight practices of parivasa. These are: not going to the five places where one should not go, and rejoicing upon hearing praise of the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha.