---
title: "洛陽伽藍記 · 高陽王寺"
description: "洛阳伽蓝记是北魏时期杨衒之撰写的一部佛教地理志著作，成书于东魏武定五年（547年）。该书以洛阳佛寺兴衰为线索，详细记载了北魏都城洛阳的佛教寺院布局、建筑规模及历史变迁，反映了北魏佛教鼎盛时期的宗教文化面貌。作者杨衒之通过实地考察，记录了四十余座著名伽蓝的沿革、形制与典故，兼具史料价值和文学价值。作为中国现存最早的寺院志专书，它不仅为研究北朝佛教史、建筑史和社会史提供了珍贵资料，更成为后世了解中原佛教艺术与都市规划的重要文献，在佛教典籍中具有独特地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmczmgfso1f71jj04rdz7pbft"
---

高陽王寺。高陽王雍之宅也。在津陽門外三里御道西。雍為爾朱榮所害也。捨宅以為寺。正光中。雍為丞相。給輿羽葆鼓吹虎賁班劍百人。貴極人臣。富兼山海。居止第宅匹於帝宮。白殿丹檻。窈窕連亘。飛簷反宇。轇轕週通。僮僕六千。妓女五百。隋珠照日。羅衣從風。自漢晉以來。諸王豪侈未之有也。出則鳴騶御道文物成行。鐃吹響發。笳聲哀轉。入則歌姬舞女擊筑吹笙。絲管迭奏。連霄盡日。其竹林魚池。侔於禁苑。芳草如積珍木連陰。雍嗜口味。厚自奉養。一日必以數萬錢為限。海陸珍羞。方丈於前。陳留侯李崇謂人曰。高陽一日敵我千日。崇為尚書令儀同三司。亦當傾天下。僮僕千人。而性多儉悋。惡衣麁食亦常無肉。止有韭菹。崇客李元佑語人云。李令公一食十八種。人問其故。元佑曰。二九一十八。聞者大笑。世人即以為譏罵。雍薨後諸妓悉令入道。或有嫁者。美人徐月華善彈箜篌。能為明妃出塞之曲歌。聞者莫不動容。永安中。與衛將軍源士康為側室。宅近青陽門。徐鼓箜篌而歌。哀聲入雲。行路聽者俄而成市。徐常語士康曰。王有二美姬。一名修容。二名艶姿。並蛾眉皓齒潔貌傾城。修容亦能。為綠水歌。艶姿善火鳳舞。並愛傾後室。寵冠諸姬。士原聞此。遂常令徐鼓綠水火鳳之曲焉。高陽宅北有中甘里。里內荀頴子文年十三。幼而聰辨。神情卓異。雖黃琬文舉無以加之。正光初。廣宗潘崇和。講服氏春秋於城東昭義里。子文攝齊北面就和受道。時趙郡李才問子文曰。荀生住在何處。子文對曰。僕住在中甘里。才曰何徃。曰徃城南。城南有四夷館。才以此譏之。子文對曰。國陽勝地。卿何怪也。若言川澗伊洛崢嶸。語其舊事靈臺石經。招提之美。報德景明。當世富貴。高陽廣平。四方風俗。萬國千城。若論人物有我無卿。才無以對之。崇和曰。汝頴之士利如錐。燕趙之士鈍如錘。信非虛言也。舉學皆笑焉。

> The Gaoyang Wang Temple was originally the residence of Yuan Yong, the Prince of Gaoyang. It stands three li outside the Jinyang Gate, on the west side of the imperial avenue. Yuan Yong was killed by Erzhu Rong, and his home was donated to become a temple. During the Zheng Guang era, Yuan Yong served as Prime Minister. He was granted a carriage, feathered canopies, drummers and pipers, and a hundred guards with tiger-striped banners and swords. In rank he stood at the very top among subjects; in wealth he rivaled the mountains and seas. His residence was equal to an imperial palace. White halls and crimson railings stretched away in elegant succession. Upturned eaves and reversed roofs intertwined and connected all around. He had six thousand servants and five hundred courtesans. Pearls from Sui gleamed in the sunlight; silk garments flowed with the wind. Since the Han and Jin dynasties, no prince had ever been so extravagant. When he went out, mounted attendants heralded his way along the imperial avenue, his retinue advancing in ordered ranks. Cymbals and horns blared; flutes wailed with mournful turns. When he returned, singing girls and dancing women struck the zither and blew the sheng, strings and pipes performing in turn from dawn to dusk and through the night. His bamboo groves and fish ponds rivaled the imperial gardens. Fragrant grasses piled up like mounds; rare trees cast unbroken shade. Yong was a glutton for flavors and indulged himself richly. In a single day he would spend no less than tens of thousands of coins. Delicacies of land and sea were spread before him for a full fathom. The Marquis of Chenliu, Li Chong, said to people, "One day of Gaoyang equals a thousand days of mine." Chong served as Director of the Imperial Secretariat and Minister of the Three Excellencies, and his wealth could also have overturned the world. He had a thousand servants, yet he was by nature miserly and stingy. He wore coarse clothes and ate rough food, and often went without meat. He had only pickled leeks. Chong's retainer Li Yuanyou said to people, "Lord Li eats eighteen kinds at a single meal." When asked why, Yuanyou replied, "Two nines make eighteen." Those who heard burst out laughing. People in the world took this as ridicule and mockery. After Yong died, all his courtesans were ordered to enter the monastic life. Some of them married. A beautiful woman named Xu Yuehua was skilled at playing the konghou and could sing the song "Bright Consort Crosses the Frontier." None who heard her failed to be moved. During the Yong An era, she became a concubine of the Guard General Yuan Shikang. Their home was near the Qingyang Gate. Xu would play the konghou and sing, her mournful voice rising into the clouds. Passersby who stopped to listen soon gathered into a crowd like a marketplace. Xu often said to Shikang, "The Prince had two beautiful concubines. One was named Xiurong, the other Yanzhi. Both had moth-like eyebrows, white teeth, and clean features that could overthrow a city. Xiurong could also sing 'Green Water Song.' Yanzhi was skilled at the Fire Phoenix Dance. Both were beloved throughout the inner chambers, their favor surpassing all the other concubines." When Shikang heard this, he always had Xu play the tunes "Green Water" and "Fire Phoenix." North of the Gaoyang residence was Zhonggan Ward. In the ward lived Xun Ying, courtesy name Ziwen, who was thirteen years old. From childhood he was bright and eloquent, with a manner and spirit outstandingly extraordinary. Even Huang Wan and Kong Rong could not have surpassed him. At the beginning of the Zheng Guang era, Pan Chonghe of Guangzong was lecturing on the Zuo Commentary to the Spring and Autumn Annals in the Zhaoyi Ward east of the city. Ziwen gathered up his robes, faced north as a student, and went to receive the teaching. At that time Li Cai of Zhao Commandery asked Ziwen, "Where do you live, Master Xun?" Ziwen replied, "I live in Zhonggan Ward." Li Cai asked, "Where are you going?" He said, "I am going to the south of the city." South of the city there were the Hostel for the Four Barbarians, and Li Cai meant this as a jab at him. Ziwen replied, "The sunny side of the capital is a fine district—why should you find it strange? If you speak of rivers and ravines, the Yi and Luo are lofty and towering. If you speak of old matters, there are the Ling Terrace and the Stone Classics. For the beauty of temples, there are Zhaoti and Baode and Jingming. For wealth and honor in our age, there are Gaoyang and Guangping. For customs of the four directions, there are ten thousand nations and a thousand cities. But if we speak of persons, there is me and there is no you." Li Cai had no reply. Chonghe said, "The scholars of Ru and Ying are sharp as awls; the scholars of Yan and Zhao are dull as hammers. Truly this is no empty saying." All the students laughed.