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Gateless Gate (無門關)

About 無門關

Song · by 宗紹編

7,933 · about 26 min

The Gateless Gate is a renowned collection of Zen kōans compiled by the Song Dynasty Chan master Wumen Huikai. Completed in the first year of the Shaoding era of the Southern Song Dynasty, the work contains forty-eight essential kōans, each accompanied by Huikai's commentary and verse. Its core philosophy emphasizes sudden awakening to one's true nature, advocating that the Way lies within ordinary mind, using "gateless" as the Dharma gate to guide practitioners in breaking through attachments. As a pivotal text in the Zen tradition, The Gateless Gate, with its sharp dialogues and direct pointing to the mind, profoundly influenced the development of Chan Buddhism in China and Japan. The first kōan in the collection, Zhaozhou's "Mu," became a central topic for later Zen practitioners to refine their minds, holding an irreplaceable and esteemed position in the history of Buddhist thought and practical systems.


禪宗無門關

The Gateless Gate

說道無門。盡大地人得入。說道有門。無阿師分。第一強添幾箇注脚。大似笠上頂笠。硬要習翁贊揚。又是乾竹絞汁。著得這些哮本。不消習翁一擲。一擲莫教一滴落江湖。千里烏騅追不得。紹定改元七月晦。習菴陳𡎖寫。

The Way has no gate, yet all people under heaven can enter. The Way has a gate, yet not even the master can claim it.

First, forcing in a few footnotes— it’s like stacking a hat on a hat. Trying to win praise from Old Man Xi— it’s like squeezing juice from dry bamboo.

With all this roaring bluster, it doesn’t even take Xi Weng one toss. One toss—don’t let a single drop fall into the river. Even a thousand-mile black steed couldn’t catch it.

Written by Xi’an Chen Ji at the end of the seventh month, the first year of Shaoding reign.

紹定二年正月初五日。恭遇天基聖節。臣僧慧開。預於元年十二月初五日。印行拈提佛祖機緣四十八則。祝延今上皇帝聖躬萬歲萬歲萬萬歲。皇帝陛下。恭願聖明齊日月。叡算等乾坤。八方歌有道之君。四海樂無為之化。

On the fifth day of the first month, in the second year of the Shaoding era, we respectfully encountered the sacred birthday of His Majesty. I, the monk Huikai, had already printed and distributed forty-eight selected teachings and dialogues of the Buddhas and Patriarchs on the fifth day of the twelfth month of the previous year, to pray for the long life of our present Emperor—ten thousand years, ten thousand times ten thousand years.

Your Majesty, the Emperor, we humbly wish that your wisdom may shine like the sun and moon, and your foresight may encompass heaven and earth. May all lands praise a ruler who upholds the Way, and may all seas rejoice in the transformation of effortless virtue.

慈懿皇后功德報因佑慈禪寺前住持傳法臣僧慧開謹言

The Merits and Karmic Causes of Empress Ciyi, as Recorded by the Former Abbot of Youci Temple, the Dharma-Transmitting Monk Huikai.


禪宗無門關

CBETA Code: T2005

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Copyright: Original texts from CBETA
AI translation for reference only — not authoritative, not a statement of final truth. Awakening of the Dharma requires personal practice.