---
title: "人天眼目 · 問答"
description: "人天眼目是宋代僧人智昭编集的一部重要佛教典籍，成书于南宋时期。该书系统整理了禅宗五家（临济、曹洞、沩仰、云门、法眼）的宗风纲要、祖师语录和修行要诀，是研究宋代禅宗思想的重要文献。智昭以简明扼要的方式呈现各派禅法特色，包括公案、颂古、评唱等内容，为后世学人提供了清晰的禅宗传承脉络。作为禅宗典籍中的经典之作，人天眼目不仅保存了珍贵的禅宗史料，更成为理解中国禅宗发展演变的关键文本，在佛教史上具有承前启后的重要地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmcznolr51sc5jj04boc5s8fz"
---

### 問答

> Questions and Answers

歸宗通嗣溈山祐三祖會嗣天衣懷雲居慶嗣雲蓋顒

> Guizong Tong<note>Successor to Weishan You</note>, Sanzu Hui<note>Successor to Tianyi Huai</note>, Yunju Qing<note>Successor to Yungai Yong</note>.

首山念嗣風穴沼天柱靜

> Shoushan Nian <note>Disciple of Fengxue Zhao and Tianzhu Jing</note>

如何是函蓋乾坤句。宗云。日出東方夜落西。祖云。海晏河清。居云合。山云。大地黑漫漫。又云。普天匝地。又云。海底紅塵起。柱云。只聞風擊響。知是幾千竿。

> What is the phrase that encompasses heaven and earth? Zong said: "The sun rises in the east and sets in the west at night." Zu said: "The sea is calm, the rivers clear." Ju said: "The clouds gather." Shan said: "The great earth is pitch black and boundless." He also said: "It fills the sky and covers the earth." He also said: "Red dust rises from the ocean floor." Zhu said: "I only hear the wind striking—who knows how many thousand bamboo stalks?"

如何是截斷眾流句。宗云。銕蛇橫古路。祖云。水泄不通。居云窄。山云。不通凡聖。又云。洎合放過。又曰。橫身三界外。柱云。昨日寒風起。今朝括地霜。

> What is the phrase that cuts off all streams of thought? The Patriarch said: An iron snake blocks the ancient path. The Ancestor said: Not a drop of water can pass through. Ju said: It's too narrow. Shan said: Neither ordinary nor holy can pass. Also said: It's almost time to let it go. Also said: Standing beyond the three realms. Zhu said: Yesterday the cold wind rose, today the frost covers the earth.

如何是隨波逐浪句。宗云。船子下楊州。祖云。波斯吒落水。居云。濶山云。要道便道。又云。有問有答。又云。此去西天十萬八千。柱云。春煦陽和花織地。滿林初囀野鶯聲。

> What is the phrase of "going with the flow"? Zong said, "The boatman goes down to Yangzhou." Zu said, "The Persian falls into the water." Ju said, "If you want to speak, then speak." He also said, "When there is a question, there is an answer." He also said, "From here to the Western Heaven is one hundred and eight thousand miles." Zhu said, "In the warmth of spring, flowers weave the earth, and wild orioles begin to sing throughout the forest."