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  1. Twelve Categories of Life and Death Sutra (十二品生死經)
  1. Twelve Chapters on Life and Death Sutra (十二品生死經)
  2. Twelve Categories of Life and Death Sutra (十二品生死經)

Twelve Chapters on Life and Death Sutra (十二品生死經)

About 十二品生死經

Liu Song · Source text translated by 求那跋陀羅

329 · about 1 min

The Twelve Causes of Birth and Death Sutra is an important Buddhist scripture translated by the renowned translator Guṇabhadra during the Liu Song dynasty. Guṇabhadra was a significant translator of Buddhist texts during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, contributing greatly to the spread of Buddhism in China. This sutra primarily expounds the twelve causes underlying the birth and death of sentient beings, offering a detailed analysis of the process of cyclic existence and the path to liberation. It belongs to the essential teachings of early Buddhism. The content of the sutra is concise and systematic, discussing the core Buddhist views on samsara and liberation, holding significant value for understanding Buddhist philosophy on life and death. This sutra occupies a certain position in the history of Chinese Buddhism, serving as an important document for the study of early Buddhist thought and providing crucial theoretical guidance for practitioners in later generations.

Human translations available

  • (1973)Saddhāloka Bhikkhu The Twelve Kinds of Birth and Death In: Visakha Puja - Annual Publication of the Buddhist Association…

十二品生死經
宋于闐國三藏求那跋陀羅譯
聞如是:
一時,佛遊舍衛祇樹給孤獨精舍。爾時佛告諸比丘:「我為汝說經。」比丘應:「唯然世尊!願受教勅。」
佛言:「人死有十二品,何等十二?一曰無餘死者,謂羅漢無所著也;二曰度於死者,謂阿那含不復還也;三曰有餘死者,謂斯陀含往而還也;四曰學度死者,謂須陀洹見道迹也;五曰無欺死者,謂八等人也;六曰歡喜死者,謂行一心也;七曰數數死者,謂惡戒人也;八曰悔死者,謂凡夫也;九曰橫死者,謂孤獨苦也;十曰縛著死者,謂畜生也;十一曰燒爛死者,謂地獄也;十二曰飢渴死者,謂餓鬼也。
「比丘!當曉知是,當作是學,勿為放逸,勿起婬色,遠離諸橫,以清淨心,所未得證,常令成就。所以者何?數數死為甚苦,悔死亦苦,橫死甚劇,縛著死亦劇,燒爛死甚痛,飢渴死亦痛。如是比丘!當作是學,習在閑居,若處樹下,學禪一心,無得輕戲,無得後悔。是為佛教,是佛法則。」
佛說如是,比丘歡喜,稽首而退。
十二品生死經

CBETA Code: T0753

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