---
title: "印度佛教史 · 二　提多迦"
description: "印度佛教史由十七世纪西藏著名学者達喇那他所著，近代由王沂暖教授汉译。本书以藏传佛教视角系统记述了印度佛教自释迦牟尼佛诞生至衰灭的完整历史，涵盖教义发展、重要人物及王朝更迭。作为研究印度佛教的重要历史文献，其内容兼具宗教性与学术性，对理解佛教思想传承与印度文化演变具有不可替代的权威价值，被广泛收录于佛教研究经典著作之列。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmex9164i09qcl4041s0az6tj"
---

### 二　提多迦

一時，於覩貨羅國，有名彌那羅王者，彼國中之一切居民，皆崇奉虛空天，除此而外，於善惡無所知也。聖提多迦來為彼等宣說正法，王等千人，皆得見諦。無量眾民，亦皆歸依，受學之處。夏季三月，住於彼地，比丘之數，無量增加，得證阿羅漢者，及千人焉。

> Once, in the country of Tukhara, there lived a king named Minara. All the people in that kingdom worshipped the sky god alone and had no understanding of good or evil otherwise. The Holy Titika came and taught them the true Dharma, and the king and a thousand others saw the truth. Countless people also took refuge and became his disciples. He stayed there for the three months of summer, and the number of monks grew immeasurably. Those who attained arhatship numbered nearly a thousand.

此後，彼國與罽賓國間，道路往來，毫無擁阻。罽賓國之長老，多詣彼處，教法大興。僅此王及其子摩須耶王之時，約建大伽藍五十，其中皆滿住無數僧眾。

復有東方迦摩盧波國（阿薩斯地方）之婆羅門悉陀，彼之財富，可擬帝王，有千眷屬，奉日為神。聖提多迦來為說法，因生深信，得見真諦，以大敬信，而造摩訶制多耶伽藍。即於其處，廣為四方一切僧眾作大施會。以是迦摩盧波國境中，佛法大為弘揚。

> In the east, in the land of Kāmarūpa (the Assam region), there lived a Brahmin named Siddha. His wealth could rival that of a king, and he had a thousand followers who worshipped the sun as their deity. The sage Tīrthaṅkara came to teach him the Dharma. Deeply convinced, Siddha realized the ultimate truth and, with great devotion, built the Mahācaitya monastery. There he held a grand offering ceremony for all the monks from every direction. Thus, within the land of Kāmarūpa, the Buddha's teachings spread widely and flourished.

爾時，西方摩羅婆國，有婆羅門名無憍者，未受灌頂之王也。日殺山羊千頭，以其血肉作護摩。聖提多迦來，廣為說法。彼等懺悔罪業，慚愧己行，請問息滅罪惡之方便。乃如聖者所示方便，一切婆羅門，皆受皈依，而修學處，於妙音居士之園中隙地，造大伽藍。如是，於此國中，佛教亦廣為弘揚。

此時，約為距阿育王生後不久之時也。彼等之後，次第之間，約有五百婆羅門眾，守護教法，饒益眾生，歷時甚多。彼付法於聖迦羅後，於摩羅婆國之鄔舍尼示寂。