---
title: "真歇清了禪師語錄 · 問答"
description: "真歇清了禅师语录由宋代曹洞宗高僧真歇清了禅师述，其侍者德初、义初等人编集而成。该书收录了禅师的法语、开示、偈颂、书信等，系统体现了其禅学思想，核心围绕默照禅的修行与心性论展开，主张休歇妄念、灵然直照。真歇清了作为两宋之际禅宗重要代表人物，其思想承前启后，对曹洞宗发展影响深远。该语录是研究宋代禅宗特别是默照禅法流变的关键文献，具有极高的佛教哲学与历史价值。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmfmvusg40006lb04v2uvwvgg"
---
上堂。僧問。三世諸佛向火焰裏轉大法輪。還端的也無。師呵呵大笑云。我却疑著。僧云和尚為什麼却疑著。師云。野花香滿路。幽鳥不知春。僧禮拜云。今日遭人毒手。
> The master ascended the platform. A monk asked, "The Buddhas of the three times turn the great Dharma wheel within the flames. Is this truly so?" The master laughed heartily and said, "I have my doubts about that." The monk asked, "Why does the master have doubts?" The master replied, "Wild flowers scent the path with fragrance, yet the secluded bird knows not the spring." The monk bowed and said, "Today I have met my match."
師乃云。柳眼爭芳。風煙混秀。未露處密移春色。不萌時暗染溪光。寒岩樵子歌謠。野渡漁人鼓腹。所以道正則龍銜異寶。偏則鶴宿銀籠。且道不落偏正作麼生相委。良久云萬機休罷處。一曲韻無私。
> The Master then said: Willow buds vie in beauty, wind and mist blend in splendor. Where not yet revealed, spring's hues subtly shift; before sprouting, they secretly dye the stream's glow. On cold cliffs, woodcutters sing ballads; at wild river crossings, fishermen drum their bellies. Therefore it is said: When upright, the dragon holds rare treasure; when biased, the crane nests in a silver cage. Now tell me, without falling into upright or biased, how can this be entrusted?After a long pause, he said: Where all affairs cease, a single melody is selflessly harmonious.
上堂。僧問。如經蠱毒之鄉。水也不得霑他一滴。未審此意如何。師云及盡始通身。僧云通身後如何。師云方知撲不破。
> The master ascended the platform. A monk asked, "It is said that when passing through a land of poison, one must not let even a drop of water touch it. I am not clear—what is the meaning of this?" The master said, "Only when it is exhausted does one become wholly free." The monk asked, "What happens after one becomes wholly free?" The master said, "Then you realize it cannot be broken."
師乃云。不假舌頭說。熾然無閒歇。深密密處光彩頓生。明歷歷時混融皎潔。若也和身放倒隨流任真。始信百般計較不成。運用本無欠缺。雖然恁麼。金屑雖貴。落眼成翳。
> The master then said: No need for words to speak, It blazes without cease. In the deepest, most secret place, light suddenly arises; In the clear, vivid moment, all blends into pure brightness. If you can let go completely, follow the flow, and be as you truly are, Then you will finally believe: all scheming and calculation come to nothing. Its function is inherently complete, lacking nothing. Yet even so— Though gold dust is precious, If it falls into your eye, it becomes a blur.
上堂。僧問百艸頭上罷却平生時如何。師云亦無藏身處。僧云恁麼則遍界露堂堂。師云切忌作面目。僧云不作面目又作麼生。師云泥牛觸破嶺頭雲。
> The master ascended the platform. A monk asked, "When all the grasses on the head are laid down, and one's entire life is abandoned, what then?" The master said, "There is no place left to hide." The monk said, "If so, then the whole world is revealed, open and clear." The master said, "Be careful not to make a face." The monk said, "If one does not make a face, then what should one do?" The master said, "A clay ox breaks through the clouds on the mountain ridge."
師乃云。卓錐無地甚處安身。瞬目不通如何駐擬。所以把定乾坤眼。綿綿不漏絲毫。融通造化。機的的更無滲漏。正恁麼時。打破𦘕缾一句作麼生相委。良久云雲散水流去。寂然天地空。
> The master then said: "When there's not even a speck of ground to stand a sharp point, where can one settle? When a blink of the eye cannot pass through, how can one linger? Therefore, holding fast with the eye that encompasses heaven and earth, continuously without the slightest leak; merging with the workings of creation, the precise mechanism leaves no gap. Precisely at such a moment, how can the phrase that shatters the painted vase be entrusted?" After a long pause, he said: "The clouds scatter, the water flows away; in stillness, heaven and earth are empty."
上堂。傍參密旨。妙會玄宗。句在混沌前。豈涉今時路。無舌人解語。無情者皆聞。通途消耗不分時。靈脈浩流無閒處。且道不借借底作麼生。良久云堆堆全體露。祗麼不曾藏。
> The master ascended the platform. He approached the profound meaning through indirect inquiry, wondrously grasping the essence of the mysterious teaching. The words existed before the primordial chaos; how could they be confined to the path of the present moment? The tongueless understand speech; the insentient all hear. The great thoroughfare wears away without distinction of time; the spiritual current flows vast and unceasing. Now, tell me, how is it with that which does not borrow yet borrows? After a long pause, he said: The whole mass is fully exposed, just so, never concealed.
上堂。僧問不露風彩還許轉身也無。師云石女行處不同功。僧云向上事作麼生。師云。妙在一漚前。豈容千聖眼。僧禮拜。師云只恐不恁麼。
> The master ascended the platform. A monk asked, "Without revealing one's brilliance, is one still allowed to turn around?" The master said, "The stone maiden's path differs in its merit." The monk asked, "What about the ultimate matter?" The master said, "The wonder lies before a single bubble—how could it be seen by a thousand sages?" The monk bowed. The master said, "I'm just afraid it isn't so."
師乃云。智不到處。道著即頭角生。心不泯時。認著即影像現。百匝千重都擺撥。騰今照古本無虧。木雞啼斷海雲昏。石虎嘯開山色秀。光境俱亡即且置。不授手底是什麼人。良久云青松生古韻。白髮咲寒巖。
> The master then said: "Where wisdom cannot reach, if you speak of it, horns will sprout. When the mind is not yet extinguished, if you recognize it, shadows will appear. A hundred coils, a thousand layers—all cast aside. Soaring through the present, illuminating the past—originally without flaw. The wooden rooster crows, breaking the sea clouds' dusk. The stone tiger roars, opening the mountain's splendid colors. Light and realm both vanish—set that aside for now. The one who does not offer a hand—who is this?"After a long pause, he said:"Green pines give birth to ancient rhythm. White hair laughs in the cold cliff."
上堂云。機輪密處。靈艸未生。溢目不登。揚眉自曉。有時意到句不到。白雲藏玉鳳。有時句到意不到。秋露滴銀河。有時意句俱到。妙盡不當今。虗明不出戶。且道意句俱不到又作麼生。良久云不傳千聖口。莫向萬機求。
上堂云。暗裏抽橫骨。彌天句已彰。明中坐舌頭。匝地無紋彩。混不容其迹。照不留其痕。金烏子夜出乾坤。濃雲停午生嶽面。且道須彌那畔什麼人擔荷。良久云莫行玄處路。功盡合平常。
上堂。僧問如何是學不停午。師云海底銀輪秀。僧云如何是意不立玄。師云無影樹頭春。僧云恁麼則未露之機當鋒得妙。師云亦須轉却。僧云轉却後如何。師云不墮混融機。
師乃云。窮微喪本。體妙失宗。一句截流。淵源及盡。是以金針密處不露光鋩。玉線通時潛舒異彩。雖然如是。猶是交互雙明。且道巧拙不到作麼生相委。良久云雲蘿秀處青陰合。岩樹高時翠鎖深。
上堂云。轉功就位是向去底人。玉韞荊山貴。轉位就功是却來底人。紅爐片雪春。功位俱轉。通身不滯。撒手忘依。石女夜登機。密室無人掃。正恁麼時絕氣息一句作麼生相委。良久云歸根風墮葉。照盡月潭空。
上堂云。麤中辨細。門裏出身。石女不孤。機梭暗泄。細中辨麤。身裏出門。暖氣雖消。岩上雪冰。壺未破。劫前春。六門活計冷翛然。萬頃瑠璃寒徹骨。且道滴水滴凍一句作麼生相委。良久云歸堂問取聖僧。
上堂云。居動而常寂。處暗而愈明。不墮二邊機。當頭誰敢觸。正按傍提有據。真慈妙應無窮。雖然句在未萌前。要且不離當處。且道畢竟如何。白雲留不住。依舊出青霄。
上堂。僧問泥牛常運步為什麼不許觸波瀾。師云虗空暗點頭。僧云恁麼則子就父時猶有依倚。師云更有一人未肯在。僧云未審是什麼人。師云紅爛通身火裏看。
師乃云。虗玄及盡。見處偏枯。明湛不搖。想中滲漏。是以千峰瀉翠。萬谷流春。靈苗秀而氣未萌。瑞彩分而天欲曉。光融水月。影混空潭。叶照忘痕。如何辨異。木龍吟子夜。妙在未聞前。
上堂云。藏身處沒蹤跡。浩意融時誰辨的。沒蹤跡處莫藏身。驀移步處妙難尋。枯根石裏花明秀。劫外威光密密新。所以道三十年在藥山只明此事。諸仁者。作麼生是此事。良久云白髮顏如玉。靈然不墮今。
上堂云。無功妙旨。不涉玄微。一念潛通。全機密運。易奏高山流水曲。難傳虗空夜明符。暗中靈句許誰知。化外威光須自看。雖然恁麼。不行青嶂路。爭到白雲根。
上堂云。妙化潛敷。無中忽有。漚紋纔擬。失湛乖真。九霄淨處廓無疆。四海清時明徹底。若知有者箇消息。堪報不報之恩。其或未然。天水混時秋一色。眾星攢處紫微高。
上堂云。家音歷歷。的要難通。紹了非功。忘其擔荷。戶外有雲從斷徑。坐中無照勝燃燈。既知活計現成。便合深沈消耗。為什麼更有途中事。良久云功齊超歷劫。運步不當陽。
上堂。僧問密密現成還得尊貴也無。師云。用在萬機前。不勞呈巧妙。僧云恁麼則一句靈然通途絕朕。師云是阿那箇一句。僧擬議。師云過犯彌天。
師乃云。剎塵一掃。大小量空。念劫兩融。前後際斷。不離當處圓應無窮。安住是中周施不怠。正恁麼時。木童敲月戶。六用虗明。石筍暗抽條。孤標秀密。且道是誰境界。良久云江岸風濤急。蘆村景色幽。
上堂云。見聞不昧。聲色純真。動靜無虧。去留本妙。若也盡底承當得去。始信法法圓成。便能隨處立宗返常合道。其或未然。滿襟秋露濕。一鑑冷無痕。
上堂云。未休休去。未歇歇去。豁然寶鏡當臺。無限清光滿戶。所以道一句子當明不當照。一句子當照不當明。若或當照當明又作麼生。良久云枯枝頭上雪。不待大陽春。
上堂云。莫怪石頭饒舌便道靈源明。皎潔功成照不失。虗妙盡明無間歇。如今果爾難藏。盡逐秋光漏泄。為報海內道人。參取箇中時節。
上堂。僧問。午燈非照燭。夜炬滿天紅時如何。師云猶墮傍來路。僧云如何是向上之機。師云明暗盡時俱不照。
師乃云。披毛遊火聚。焰裏藏身。戴角混塵泥。光中轉步。靈珠絕點。卞玉無瑕。一念廓融。千機秀發。正恁麼時。坐却傍來路子。更有道得底。良久云歷然超化表。浩劫體難分。
上堂云。明簾未捲。祕殿舒光。妙體潛彰。真機尚密。直得龍吟碧海。鳳舞丹霄。大地鋪祥。長空布瑞。正恁麼時。借位誕生一句作麼生相委。良久云金印未開沙界靜。玉輪轉處不當風。
上堂云。裏許明如日。絲毫無隔礙。一靈不假胞胎。四大孰為主宰。如今徹底露堂堂。運用隨緣常自在。雖然如是。猶是平常行履。且道超宗越格如何相委。虗空無面目。不用巧糚眉。
上堂云。終日分別只是分別自心。堪笑念彼觀音力。畢竟還著於本人。黃頭老衲有理難伸。為什麼有理難伸。賊是家親。
上堂。僧問。影草不施。千途罷賞。未審其中事作麼生。師云當堂不正坐。僧云恁麼則全功轉去也。師云轉向什麼處去。僧云古渡月明秋色晚。師云須是者驢漢。
師乃云。人迷曉徑。戶掛凋林。出沒混融。凝流皎潔。妙體靈然無影迹。通身及盡不當陽。水聲松韻一溪深。月色波光全體妙。正恁麼時。落在誰人分上。良久云滿船空不夜。穩密上鉤時。
上堂云。雨洗摩尼增秀色。全身不昧一絲頭。靈源傾瀉無閒歇。添得滁山水逆流。所以道真慈妙應赴感隨緣。大寂光中本無出沒。雖然恁麼。不因登絕頂。爭見白雲高。
上堂云。鏡鏡相照。光光相入。猶是影像邊事。頭頭上現。物物上明。呼為了事底人。直饒不涉緣不受位。全機混密一念浩融。猶有類在。作麼生是異類。良久云門門無隱的。妙在未分時。
上堂云。密密親近去。時時奉重他。猶存孝養在。不見親近孝養奉重。始得尊貴。雖然恁麼。烏兔任從更互照。碧霄雲外不相干。
上堂。僧問不慕諸聖不重己靈時如何。師云古鏡臺前荒艸秀。僧云便恁麼去時如何。師云金烏銜片雲。
師乃云。沿流無定止。真照不留蹤。千峯秀處鶴難栖。萬水澄時魚自穩。樵人罷賞。釣客迷巢。古渡深雲。同歌絕韻。正恁麼時。知音底在什麼處。良久云玉兔常當午。白日不移輪。
上堂云。勝淨妙心本周沙界。精真廓爾明白洞然。靈花密秀異前春。風味混成塵外句。直得寒林布彩。野水流芳。寂爾不凝。如何體異。當陽不踏今時路。得意無私鳥道玄。
上堂云。日月鎮長靈。古今常不改。如何特地新。各要施三拜。及盡無依體自玄。雙六盆中休喝彩。作麼生辨得失。良久云十語九中。不如一默。
上堂。僧問古路不逢人時如何。師云相隨來也。僧云恁麼則萬像光中全身出沒。師云猶是往來人。僧云如何是非往來人。師云古路覓不得。
師乃云。一牛飲水。密混溪雲。五馬不嘶。暗彰風骨。不落曉機即且置。太綿密。忒靈現。作麼生回互。良久云白頭蠶婦織。歷歷夜鳴梭。
上堂云。機回明位。妙盡轉身。一夢青山。滿船白月。子夜雲收碧漢。中秋露混銀河。蘆花深處驀相逢。談咲飲茶無處避。正恁麼時。更須知有一人不合伴。
上堂云。靈鷲深機。少林密旨。山岳高低而共唱。水雲去住而自聞。得之者頭角強生。失之者功勳徒爾。所以道莫求悟本無迷。日出東方夜沈西。雖然恁麼。且道據箇什麼。良久云不勞澄九鼎。流動百花新。
上堂云。離心意識。達本忘情。千聖頂𩕳。撥開萬象。根源徹透。當明隱照。入戶忘歸。野老謳歌。石人撫掌。正當恁麼時。還有知落處底麼。良久云雪山香艸秀。不見白牛蹤。
上堂云。百億毛頭花開。不犯春風。三冬雪裏爭芳。全彰浩意。雲凝谷曉。滴水冰生。活計現成。憑誰受用。良久云頭上青灰三五斗。明明不墮曉來機。
上堂云。祇恁麼。休尋覓。見成堂堂忘得失。假使心通無量時。歷劫何曾異今日。呵呵大笑云聖僧堂裏坐。金剛門外立。廣長舌相耀乾坤。半夜烏飛白如漆。
上堂。僧問。皮膚脫落盡。唯有一真實。未審其中事作麼生。師云戶掩春風不停宿客。僧云。恁麼則綠岩雲抱處。幽蘚翠成堆。師喝云。猶嫌少在。
師乃云。一念未生時。萬里無寸艸。通身紅爛處。徧界不曾藏。鳥道忘依。雲蹤有異。直得恁麼。猶是究妙失宗。所以道任你天下人樂忻忻。獨我不肯。且道據箇甚麼。良久云魚行沙暗動。終不犯清波。
上堂云。默耀堂堂。現成密密。通途隱的。回互難分。家風孤寂妙明前。活計荒虗玄路外。若能撒手恁麼去。絕後再甦。橫身恁麼來。當頭不犯。始解隨變任化與物推移。其或未然。雲藏無影樹。丹鳳不棲梧。
上堂云。鶴夢無依。寒巢臥月。雲容不掛。野渡澄明。功忘莫守玄微。位轉須知向背。所以道凋林迥秀。靈棹密移。一句截流。如何辨異。還知端的麼。白牛耕盡寒岩雪。禽鳥不鳴天地春。
上堂云。運步不當機。箇中無肯路。明密浩難齊。未前超佛祖。及盡回途恁麼來。撒手相逢無回互。所以道一切處行履。一切處不收。一切處現成。一切處莫覩。山僧今日也太無端。
上堂云。旨外明宗。玄中辨的。古帆不掛。洞水逆流。黃蘆渡口奏陽春。偃月城頭吹畫角。豈止異苗繁茂。須知別有圓音。更休爛炒浮漚。便請乘時撒手。且道落在什麼人分上。良久云錦繡溪邊去。新豐路上分。
上堂云。風暖寒堤。春回草綠。雲迷古路。家破人亡。大陽門下覓無蹤。枯木岩前花自咲。直得髑髏吟處韻韻難齊。雪月混時功功不共。諸仁者。到者裏且作麼生措手。良久云靈絲動處金鉤密。不觸波瀾暗裏收。
上堂云。移身密處。意句難通。驀路分時。風雲迥秀。戶外野花開似錦。造化不知。岩前芳艸軟如緜。隨根自發。豈在忘機息息。斷臂安心。大施門開。更無辜負。雖然恁麼。春力不到處。空山中夜泉。
上堂云。純清絕點。似鏡長明。照不失虗。萬像體妙。細中之細雪盡冰消。功就之功任運現成。諸仁者。還知有不鑒照底。良久云枯樁花爛熳。青艸渡頭空。
上堂云。世尊有密語。古渡春殘。迦葉不覆藏。落花流水。見聞覺知絕。四維上下通。玉鳳舞中霄。金輪舒半夜。正恁麼時。作麼生是不驚異。良久云海底驪珠貴。光分宇宙迷。
上堂云。不變異處未可安身。無閒斷時更須放下。直得羚羊掛角氣息都無。猶滯化城未到寶所。且道混不得類不齊合作麼生。玉壺霜漏永。天外翠峯高。
上堂云。幻滅滅故非幻不滅。光無不透。明無不徹。長歌吹起棹頭風。永夜恣眠篷底月。正恁麼時。浮定有無釣機密泄。三寸離鉤要知時節。既知時節。為什麼却容露柱多口饒舌。良久云却是長蘆倒一說。
上堂云。歇須歇得靈。用須用得密。丹霄步轉。清曉風迥。野菊含金。山川漱玉。正恁麼時。作麼生是一念萬年。良久云六戶明如晝。懸崖撒手看。
上堂云。舟移遠浦。風度長淮。秋露滿襟。寒江溢目。隱顯以明。不觸相逢。兩刃無傷。是須陌路。到家休問沿流時節。雖然恁麼。不迴古木暖。爭辨石頭吟。
上堂云。大徹底人無徹可徹。大歇底人無歇可歇。非但玉樹開花。亦乃石人腦裂。少林三拜強荼糊。至今有理難分雪。
上堂云。風光溢目。翠色滿林。香嚴上樹之機。夾嶺出身之句。直下道得。堪報不報之恩。其或未然。祥雲籠紫閣。瑞雪點紅爐。
上堂云。朝晡飲。無處藏身。乃顧謂大眾曰。祇今東邊也著。西邊也著。還有迴避得麼。良久云一時勘破了也。
上堂云。虗而靈。寂而妙。明密浩然。猶落鑑照。作麼生是不落鑑照。直饒玄會得。猶是眼中塵。
上堂云。道得第一句。不被拄杖子瞞。識得拄杖子。猶是途中事。作麼生是到地頭一句。
上堂云。處處覓不得。只有一處不覓自得。且道是那箇一處。良久云賊心已露。
上堂云。口邊白醭去。始得入門。通身紅爛去。更須知有不出門底。良久云喚甚麼作門。