Postscript to the Introduction to Valid Cognition (因明入正理論後記)

About 因明入正理論後記

Qing · by 吳樹虛撰

45,607 · about 152 min

Postscript to the Treatise on the Correct Principles of Logic was written by the Qing dynasty monk Wu Shuxu, serving as a commentary and supplement to the Buddhist classic on logic, the Treatise on the Correct Principles of Logic. Produced during the flourishing academic atmosphere of textual criticism in the Qing dynasty, the author integrates traditional Buddhist studies with contemporary scholarly methods to systematically organize and elucidate the logical framework, rules of argumentation, and epistemological implications of Buddhist logic. The content primarily addresses core theories such as pramāṇa (valid cognition), the two types of valid cognition—direct perception and inference, and the three-part syllogism comprising thesis, reason, and example. It also includes critiques of the doctrines of ancient masters such as Dignāga and Śaṅkarasvāmin. This work holds a significant place in the transmission of Buddhist logic within Chinese Buddhism, providing key material for the study of Buddhist logical thought in the Qing dynasty and serving as an important bridge for understanding Buddhist epistemology and rules of debate.