--- title: "洛陽伽藍記合校本 · 宣忠寺" description: "北魏杨衒之撰写的洛阳伽蓝记是一部记述北魏都城洛阳佛教寺院兴衰的地方志著作。张宗祥先生的合校本综合历代版本精校而成具有很高学术价值。该书以北魏洛阳城佛寺为纲目详述了孝文帝迁都后洛阳佛教的鼎盛景象包括永宁寺等名刹的规模与盛况同时穿插了政治历史社会风俗和人物轶事。它不仅是研究北魏历史佛教史和中古城市建筑的重要文献更被誉为中国佛教地理志的开山之作为了解南北朝佛教艺术与社会变迁提供了珍贵的一手资料。" url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgmyl0pb0ikpl104z7eqo6p1" --- ### 宣忠寺 > Xuanzhong Temple 侍中司州牧城陽王徽如隱無徽字所立也在西陽門外一里御道南永安如隱康中北海入洛莊帝北廵自餘諸王各懷二望惟徽獨從莊帝至長子城大兵阻河雄雌如隱雌雄未決徽願入洛陽捨宅為寺及北海敗散國道重暉遂捨宅焉永安末莊帝謀殺尒朱榮恐事不果請漢魏謀計於徽徽曰以生太子為辭榮必入朝因以斃之莊帝曰后懷孕未如隱照曠於十月今始九月可爾以如隱照曠已不徽曰婦人生產如隱婦生產子照曠婦人產子有延月者有少月者不足為怪帝納其謀遂唱生太子遣徽馳詔如隱照曠特無詔字照曠注云一本作持詔至太原王第告云皇儲誕育值榮與上黨王天穆博戯徽脫榮帽歡舞盤旋徽素大度量喜怒不形漢魏盈於色遶漢魏兼殿内外歡呌榮遂信之與穆並入朝莊帝聞榮來不覺失色中書舎人温子昇如隱升曰陛下色變帝連漢魏無連字索酒飲之然後行事榮穆既誅拜徽太師司馬餘官如故典統禁兵偏被委任及尒朱兆擒莊帝徽投前洛陽令冦祖仁祖仁漢魏不重一門刺史皆是徽之將校以有舊恩故如隱無校字以作少漢魏無故字往投之祖仁謂子弟等曰始如隱照曠時聞尒朱兆募城陽王甚重擒獲者千戶侯今日富貴至矣遂斬送之徽初投祖仁家齎金一百斤馬五十疋祖仁利其財貨故行此事所得金馬緦親之内均分之所謂匹夫無罪懷璧其罪信矣漢魏有哉字兆得徽首亦不勲賞祖仁兆忽夢徽云我有黃漢魏無黃字金二百斤馬一百疋在祖仁家卿可取之兆悟覺即自思量城陽祿位漢魏位望隆重未聞清貧常自入其家採掠漢魏跡本無金銀此夢或真至曉掩祖仁徵其金馬祖仁謂人密告望風欵服云實得金一百斤馬五十疋兆疑其藏隱依夢徵之祖仁諸房素有金三十斤馬三十如隱照曠五十疋盡送致兆猶不充數漢魏無致字充作滿兆乃發怒捉祖仁懸首高樹大石墜足鞭捶之以及於死時人以為交報楊衒之曰崇善之家必有餘慶積惡如隱漢魏禍之門殃所畢集漢魏餘殃所集祖仁負恩反噬貪貨殺徽徽即託夢增漢魏增下有徽字照曠增作徽金馬假手於兆還以斃之使祖仁備經楚撻窮其塗炭雖魏其如隱照曠無其字侯之笞田蚡秦主之刺姚萇以此論之不能加也 > The Chief Secretary and Governor of Sizhou, Prince Cheng Yang of Wei, Ru Yin omits "Wei." established this temple. It is located one li outside the West Yang Gate, south of the Imperial Road. During the Yong'an era, Ru Yin says "Kang." when the Prince of Beihai entered Luoyang, Emperor Zhuang fled north. All the other princes harbored divided loyalties, but Prince Cheng Yang alone followed Emperor Zhuang to the city of Zhangzi. With the major army blocked by the Yellow River, the outcome was uncertain. Ru Yin switches the characters for "uncertain." The prince vowed that if he could return to Luoyang, he would donate his residence as a temple. When the Prince of Beihai was defeated and scattered, the nation's fortunes brightened again, and the prince did indeed donate his residence. At the end of the Yong'an era, Emperor Zhuang plotted to kill Erzhu Rong but worried it might fail. He sought advice from Prince Cheng Yang, who said, "Use the pretext that the crown prince has been born. Rong will certainly enter the court, and then you can ambush and kill him." The emperor replied, "The empress has been pregnant for less than ten months; it is only the ninth month now. Can we really do this?" The prince said, "Women give birth after varying lengths of pregnancy—some longer, some shorter. There is nothing strange about it." The emperor accepted his plan and announced the birth of the crown prince. He sent the prince to deliver an imperial edict Ru Yin and Zhao Kuang note variations in the text, with one version saying "held the edict." to the residence of the Prince of Taiyuan, announcing the birth of the imperial heir. It happened that Rong was playing a board game with the Prince of Shangdang, Tian Mu. The prince took off Rong's hat and danced around joyfully. The prince was always magnanimous, his emotions never showing on his face. Han and Wei use "盈" for "show." He ran around inside and outside the palace, shouting with joy. Rong believed him and entered the court together with Tian Mu. When Emperor Zhuang heard that Rong had arrived, he involuntarily changed color. The Imperial Secretary Wen Zisheng said, Ru Yin uses "升." "Your Majesty's complexion has changed." The emperor repeatedly Han and Wei omit "repeatedly." called for wine and drank it before proceeding with the plan. After Rong and Tian Mu were killed, the emperor appointed the prince as Grand Preceptor and Minister of War, retaining his other posts. He commanded the imperial guards and was trusted with special responsibilities. When Erzhu Zhao captured Emperor Zhuang, the prince sought refuge with former Luoyang Magistrate Kou Zuren. Zuren's Han and Wei do not repeat the name. entire family had served as provincial governors under the prince's command. Because of this old bond of kindness, Ru Yin omits "under his command" and uses "little" instead of "old bond." Han and Wei omit "kindness." the prince went to him. Zuren said to his sons and younger brothers, "I have heard that Erzhu Zhao has placed a very high bounty on the Prince of Cheng Yang—whoever captures him will be made a marquis. Today our fortune has arrived!" So they beheaded the prince and delivered his head. When the prince first sought refuge in Zuren's house, he had brought one hundred catties of gold and fifty horses. Zuren coveted his wealth and property, and therefore committed this act. He divided the gold and horses equally among his close relatives. Indeed, as the saying goes: "A commoner is without fault, yet possessing a precious gem becomes his crime." Zhao received the prince's head but did not reward Zuren. Later, Zhao dreamed that the prince said, "I have two hundred Han and Wei omit "two hundred" and say "one hundred." catties of gold and one hundred horses stored at Zuren's house. You should take them." Zhao woke up and thought to himself, "The Prince of Cheng Yang held a high position and was wealthy; I have never heard that he was poor. I often went to his home to search for loot, Han and Wei use "踪迹" for "search." and there was never any gold or silver there. This dream might be true." At dawn, he raided Zuren's home and demanded the gold and horses. Zuren, thinking someone had informed on him, confessed out of fear, saying, "I actually received one hundred catties of gold and fifty horses." Zhao suspected he was hiding some, and demanded more based on the dream. Zuren's various storehouses contained thirty catties of gold and thirty Ru Yin and Zhao Kuang say "fifty." horses. He gave all of them to Zhao, but it still did not make up the full amount. Han and Wei omit "give" and use "fill" instead of "make up." Zhao became enraged. He captured Zuren, hung his head from a tall tree, tied a large stone to his feet, and beat him to death. People at the time considered this retribution. Yang Xuanzhi comments: "A house that does good deeds will surely have an abundance of blessings; a household of accumulated evil Ru Yin and Han and Wei say "calamity." will bring disaster upon itself." Han and Wei say "disaster will gather." Zuren betrayed kindness, bit the hand that fed him, and killed the prince out of greed for his possessions. The prince then appeared in a dream, exaggerated the amounts of gold and horses, and used Zhao's hand to kill him in turn. Zuren suffered every form of torture and experienced the utmost misery. Even the flogging of Chancellor Tian Fen by the Marquis of Weiqi, or the assassination of Yao Chang by the Qin Emperor, cannot compare to this.