---
title: "洛陽伽藍記合校本 · 結語"
description: "北魏杨衒之撰写的洛阳伽蓝记是一部记述北魏都城洛阳佛教寺院兴衰的地方志著作。张宗祥先生的合校本综合历代版本精校而成具有很高学术价值。该书以北魏洛阳城佛寺为纲目详述了孝文帝迁都后洛阳佛教的鼎盛景象包括永宁寺等名刹的规模与盛况同时穿插了政治历史社会风俗和人物轶事。它不仅是研究北魏历史佛教史和中古城市建筑的重要文献更被誉为中国佛教地理志的开山之作为了解南北朝佛教艺术与社会变迁提供了珍贵的一手资料。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgmyl2tl0iltl1047irn8u4n"
---

京師東西二十里南北十五里戶十萬九漢魏六千餘廟社宮室府曹以外方三百歩為一里里開四門門置里正二人吏四人門士八人合有二百二十里寺有一千三百六十七所天平元年遷都鄴城洛陽餘寺四百二十一所北邙山上有馮王寺齊獻武王寺京東石闕有元領軍寺劉長秋寺如隱漢魏無寺字嵩高中有閒如隱闕居寺栖綠君栖禪寺嵩陽寺道場寺上有中頂寺東有昇如隱照曠升道寺漢魏有栖道寺三字京南關口有石窟寺靈巖寺京西瀍澗有白馬寺照樂寺如此之寺既郭外不在數限亦詳載之

> The capital city measured twenty li from east to west and fifteen li from north to south. It had a population of over 109,000 households. The temples, imperial ancestral shrines, palaces, and government offices occupied an area of three hundred paces per side. Each ward (a square unit) was three hundred paces per side and had four gates. At each gate there were two ward leaders, four clerks, and eight gatekeepers. In total, there were 220 wards. The city had 1,367 temples. In the first year of the Tianping era, when the capital was moved to Yecheng, there were 421 temples remaining in Luoyang. On Mount Mang there was the Fengwang Temple and the Temple of Prince Xian of Qi. To the east of the capital, at the stone watchtower, stood the Temple of Commander Yuan and the Temple of Liu Changqiu. On Mount Songgao there were the Xianju Temple, the Qichan Temple, the Songyang Temple, and the Daochang Temple. At the summit was the Zhongding Temple, and to its east was the Shengdao Temple. To the south of the capital, at the pass, were the Shiku Temple and the Lingyan Temple. To the west of the capital, along the Chan and Jian Rivers, stood the Baima Temple and the Zhaole Temple. These temples outside the city walls were not included in the count but are recorded here in full.

## 洛陽伽藍記卷之五終

> End of Chapter Five: Record of the Monasteries of Luoyang