---
title: "洛陽伽藍記合校本 · 明．毛晉跋"
description: "北魏杨衒之撰写的洛阳伽蓝记是一部记述北魏都城洛阳佛教寺院兴衰的地方志著作。张宗祥先生的合校本综合历代版本精校而成具有很高学术价值。该书以北魏洛阳城佛寺为纲目详述了孝文帝迁都后洛阳佛教的鼎盛景象包括永宁寺等名刹的规模与盛况同时穿插了政治历史社会风俗和人物轶事。它不仅是研究北魏历史佛教史和中古城市建筑的重要文献更被誉为中国佛教地理志的开山之作为了解南北朝佛教艺术与社会变迁提供了珍贵的一手资料。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgmyl2tl0ilxl1048tiv2d3t"
---

魏自顯祖好浮屠之學至胡太后而濫觴焉此伽藍記之所繇作也鋪揚佛宇而因及人文著撰園林歌舞鬼神奇怪興亡之異以寓其褒譏又非徒以記伽藍已也妙筆葩芬奇思清峙雖衞叔寶之風神王夷甫之姿態未足以方之矣顧高宗以北地質魯遷都洛陽立國子太學四門小學如李沖李彪高閭王肅郭祚宋弁劉芳崔光輩皆以文雅見親制禮作樂蔚然可觀有魏一百四十九年間最為希有又未可以永平以後專尚釋氏而少之也

> From the reign of Emperor Xianzu of the Northern Wei, the study of Buddhism flourished, reaching its peak during the time of Empress Dowager Hu. This is precisely the context in which \*A Record of Buddhist Monasteries in Luoyang\* was written. While the work glorifies Buddhist temples, it also weaves in stories of human affairs, gardens, forests, singing and dancing, ghosts and gods, strange phenomena, and the rise and fall of dynasties, conveying implicit praise and criticism. It is not merely a record of monasteries. With its exquisite writing and unique, luminous ideas, it surpasses even the elegance of Wei Shubao or the grace of Wang Yifu in charm. However, when Emperor Gaozong moved the capital to Luoyang due to the rugged nature of the Northern lands, he established the Imperial Academy, the Four Gates School, and elementary schools. Figures like Li Chong, Li Biao, Gao Lv, Wang Su, Guo Zuo, Song Bian, Liu Fang, and Cui Guang were all favored for their literary refinement. They created rituals and established music, presenting a truly splendid picture. Throughout the 149 years of the Northern Wei, this period was the rarest. One should not dismiss this era simply because it leaned heavily toward Buddhism after the Yongping reign.

湖南毛晉識

> Recorded by Mao Jin of Hunan.