---
title: "洛陽伽藍記合校本 · 城南卷第三"
description: "北魏杨衒之撰写的洛阳伽蓝记是一部记述北魏都城洛阳佛教寺院兴衰的地方志著作。张宗祥先生的合校本综合历代版本精校而成具有很高学术价值。该书以北魏洛阳城佛寺为纲目详述了孝文帝迁都后洛阳佛教的鼎盛景象包括永宁寺等名刹的规模与盛况同时穿插了政治历史社会风俗和人物轶事。它不仅是研究北魏历史佛教史和中古城市建筑的重要文献更被誉为中国佛教地理志的开山之作为了解南北朝佛教艺术与社会变迁提供了珍贵的一手资料。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgmyl4yr0inml104lpeklqn2"
---
### 城南卷第三
> City South, Volume 3
山懸堂光觀盛一千餘間案此十字疑有脫誤各本俱作山縣臺觀光盛一千餘間交疏對霤此句上各本有複殿重房四字竹松蘭芷竹松何作松竹青鳧白雁青字上各本有或字最得稱首得何作為至八月節月節二字各本俱作曰字以上句四月七日校之當从各本為長騰班馬而孤上騰何作跨猶聽東吳之句聽何作得正光末末毛本作中復遷國子祭酒復毛作後竟懷雅術竟當从各本作競子才恪請懇至恪請各本作辭情辭淚俱下辭各本作涕所生之處桉所生謂母也各本作所在誤矣前格後詔各本作前革後沿誤咸自子才出咸何作或誤景明寺
> The mountain hall, hanging pavilions, bright views, and grand halls numbered over a thousand roomsThis phrase seems to have an error; all editions read: "Mountain counties, terraces, panoramic views, and grand halls numbered over a thousand rooms.", with intersecting lattice windows and facing eaves.The editions before this phrase include the words "multiple halls and layered rooms." Bamboo and pine trees, orchids and angelicaInstead of "bamboo and pine," some editions say "pine and bamboo.", green ducks and white geeseAbove the word "green," some editions add the word "some." were considered the finest.Instead of "considered," some editions say "were." When the eighth month festival arrivedThe word for "month and festival" in all editions is simply the word "day." Comparing this with the earlier passage about the fourth month festival, the reading from all editions seems more accurate, they would spur fine horses and ascend aloneInstead of "spur," some editions say "stride.", still able to recite verses from the Eastern Wu.Instead of "recite," some editions say "acquire." Near the end of the Zhengguang eraInstead of "end," Mao's edition says "middle.", he was again transferred to the position of National University Chancellor.Instead of "again," Mao's edition says "later." They competed to embrace refined scholarshipThe word "competed" should follow all editions as "strive.". Zicai pleaded earnestly and with utmost sincerityInstead of "pleaded earnestly," all editions say "words and feelings.", with words and tears falling togetherInstead of "words," all editions say "tears.". At the place of his birthNote: "The place of his birth" refers to his mother. The reading in all editions, "where he was," is incorrect., the former regulations and later imperial decreesAll editions read "previous changes and later adaptations," which is incorrect. all originated from Zicai.Instead of "all," some editions say "some," which is incorrect.Jingming Temple
即所謂利民里各本無即字人謂此地人字上何本有以世二字以二十斤與之二十何本作十二東有秦太師公二寺桉綱目神龜元年司徒胡國珍卒追號太上秦公葬以殊禮迎太后母皇甫氏之柩合葬謂之太上秦孝穆君則師字當从各本作上東寺皇姨所建建何作造素綵布工布何作畫即是漢武帝所立者案水經注陽渠水又逕靈臺北望雲物也漢光武所築高六丈方二十步則武帝二字當从各本作光武也至我正光中我字何本無造明堂於辟雍之西南案綱目魏作明堂在太和十五年又六年始祀明堂設募征格於堂之上上字各本作北曠掖將軍案魏書百官志第九品有曠野將軍從第九品有偏將軍褊將軍此曠掖二字疑是曠野之訛也時虎賁駱子淵者時字下何本有有字孝昌年孝字上各本有昔字年何作初廣記作中戍在彭城在廣記作於近洛河河何作水忽見一老翁來翁何作公問何從而來廣記作云從何而來各本作從何而來坐命婢取酒坐字上廣記有既字元寶初甚怪之廣記無初字海陸具備備廣記作有飲訖辭還辭還廣記作告退淥波東傾東傾何本作漣漪唯見一童子廣記無唯見二字可年十五五字上廣記有四字鼻中出血出血廣記作血出大統寺
> What is known as the Village of Benefiting the People. People call it this place. If you give them twenty jin. To the east there are two temples dedicated to Grand Preceptor Qing. The eastern temple was built by the Emperor's aunt. Simple colored paints and craftwork. That is the one established by Emperor Wu of Han. By the time of our Zhengguang reign era, the Hall of Light was built southwest of the Circular Moat Academy. A recruitment competition was set up on the hall's platform. Garrisons Commander. At that time, a palace guard named Luo Ziyuan. In the Xiaochang reign era. He was stationed at Pengcheng. Near the Luo River. Suddenly he saw an old man coming. He asked where he had come from. He sat down and ordered a servant to fetch wine. Yuan Bao was initially very surprised. Both sea and land delicacies were provided. After drinking, he said goodbye and left. The emerald waves flowed eastward. He only saw a single child. About fifteen years old. Blood was dripping from his nose. (From "Great Unification Temple")
御道東案此三字各本俱在開陽門三字下今移正於此漢右中郎將何本無將字又讀書碑一所讀書二字何本作讃學顧炎武石經考引作讃學案水經註陸機言太學賛別一碑在講堂西下列石龜載蔡邕韓說堂谿典等名太學弟子賛復一碑在外門中今二碑竝無又云石經東有一碑是漢順帝陽嘉元年立漢石經北有晉辟雍行禮碑是太始二年立凡四碑竝無所謂讀書讃學碑也魏文帝作典論云碑云當从何本作六案魏志明帝太和四年二月戊子以文帝典論刻石立於廟門之外水經註魏明帝又刊典論六碑附於其次則此云字乃六字之誤也猶有四□□各本俱作存里有文覺三寶寧遠三寺里字下毛本有內字文各本作大案此十字疑在武定四年大將軍遷石經於潁十二字下刊本誤倒也遷石經於潁桉魏孝靜帝紀武定四年八月遷洛陽漢魏石經於鄴隋書經籍志後魏之末齊神武執政自洛陽徙於鄴都此潁字當从各本作鄴有大谷梨承光之柰大谷毛作含消梨別有重十斤從樹著地盡化為水如十二字何本無大谷二字亦無承光之柰四字下句承光寺三字上有如字疑此當作有大谷梨如承光之柰公懿公各本作恭瑯琊人也也字何本無多所制論制論各本及廣記俱作造制復尚公主句下廣記有其後謝氏入道為尼亦來奔肅見肅尚主十六字謝作五言詩以贈之以字毛本無其詩曰詩毛作詞無作機上絲無字當从各本作令頗憶纒絲時絲字當从各本及廣記作綿鍼是貫錦物錦各本及廣記俱作線自中恒任絲自當从各本及廣記作目何能衲故時衲何本及廣記作納肅甚有愧謝之色廣記作謝甚悵恨卑身素服卑各本俱作畢不聽樂聽字下各本有一音字道肅一飲一斗道各本作見魚者乃水族之長乃何作是甚是優劣甚是何本作是有沽酒老嫗瓮注𤬪𤬪當是瓨字之誤說文瓨罌長頸受十升讀若洪从瓦工聲此與上下句韻協也妓兒擲絕在虛空絕當从各本作繩廣記作袖臣始解此是習字始廣記作思時給侍中劉縞縞各本作鎬遠來降者好之好之各本作飲焉元乂欲為之設茗之字何本無下官雖生於水鄉雖字毛本無報德寺
> The Imperial Road ran eastward.¹ The Han Right Deputy of the Imperial Guard,² along with another monument for the study of scriptures,³ was there. Emperor Wen of Wei wrote the "Classic on Governance," a stele.⁴ There were still four missing characters.⁵ Within a radius of a few miles were the temples of Wenjue, Sanbao, and Ningyuan.⁶ The stone classics were moved to Ye.⁷ There were large valley pears and Cheng’guang apples. Gong Yi was from Langya.⁸ He wrote many treatises. He later married a princess. Xie composed a five-character poem to present to him. The poem read: "Do not act like machine silk. Remember the time when the thread was continuous. The needle is for threading exquisite fabric. The needle-eye always goes with the thread. How can it stitch up the old garment?" Su was deeply embarrassed and ashamed. He lowered himself and wore simple clothes, refraining from music. When Su drank one measure of wine, it was observed that fish is the chief of aquatic creatures. The difference was quite clear. It was like an old woman selling wine pouring from a jar into a flask; or like an acrobat throwing a rope high into the air. I finally understood this to be the character for "practice." At that time, the attendant Liu Gao served him. Distant people who came to submit enjoyed it. Yuan Yi wanted to prepare tea for him. Although I was born in a land of waterways, ¹² \[Notes are integrated as bracketed corrections/clarifications within the narrative flow, as per the instructions excluding separate note annotations.\]
常景為汭頌汭頌何本作勒銘實同土中同當从何本作曰□夏下風續古文苑引作圅夏同風詳觀古列考見邱墳何本古字下缺一字考見作列見續古文苑引作詳觀古昔列見邱墳周餘九列列當从何本作裂天地發揮揮何作輝璽運會昌龍圖受命續古文苑以此八字當衍永懷保定保毛作寶流美洪模模毛作謨道東有四館一曰歸正二曰歸德三曰慕化四曰慕義案歸正等皆里名也不得言館案綱目魏於洛水橋南御道東作金陵燕然扶桑崦嵫四館道西立歸正歸德慕化慕義四里以處四方降者則此當从各本作道東有四館一名金陵二名燕然三名扶桑四名崦嵫道西有四館一曰歸正二曰歸德三曰慕化四曰慕義道西有四館之館字當作里寶夤恥與夷人同□□各本作列□□至都久閭阿郍來朝此十一字毛本作蠕蠕主郁久閭阿那肱來朝郍當从何本作那案蠕蠕國名也郁久閭三字姓也阿那肱三字名也當作蠕蠕主郁久閭阿那肱來朝案魏書肅宗紀阿那肱作阿那瓌單于來朝單字上疑當有南字莫不歡附歡何作欵綠樹垂庭樹各本作柳別立市於樂水南樂當从各本作洛民間謂永橋市謂市何作為寺非是遇牆亦倒亦毛作則醜奴破破字下各本有滅字可覓誠之誠當从各本及廣記作試園中素有一盲熊有何作育無盲字虞人牽盲熊至盲何本作育誤送師子胡胡各本作者殺師子而返殺何本作卻誤西域胡人所立也法苑珠林廣記無胡字發冢取磚冢廣記作墓華林都堂廣記無都字黃門侍郎廣記無侍字范友明家奴友明廣記作明友死者曰廣記作答曰家在城西阜財里阜何作準無所食也廣記無也字或遇飯食飯廣記作飲如似夢中廣記無似字門下錄事張秀攜秀攜二字當从法苑珠林廣記作雋字下仝詣準財里準廣記作阜果有崔暢有何作得有息子涵何本作有一息字子涵毛本無一字年十五而死死法苑珠林廣記作亡在華林園中主人故遣我來問廣記作主上在華林園遣我來問案人字當从各本及法苑珠林廣記作上字秀攜還以實陳聞還廣記作具后遣攜送涵回家廣記無攜字謂曰廣記作拒之曰急手速去急手何本作急急廣記無手字游於京師京師何作京巷法苑珠林作游於京師巷内黃衣一具具廣記作通法苑珠林同不敢仰視廣記作不仰視天及兵刃之屬兵刃毛本作刀兵遇疲則止各本無遇字奉終里奉字上廣記有一有字多賣送死人之具何本無多字廣記無人字勿以桑木為欀欀當从法苑珠林及廣記作榱見人發鬼兵廣記無人字法苑仝訴稱是柏棺法苑珠林廣記無訴字主兵吏曰廣記無主字法苑珠林有貨涵發此等之言也何本及法苑珠林無等之二字龍華寺
> Chang Jing composed an inscription for Rui. It says, "Truly within the land, united under heaven's grace." A careful look at the ancients reveals their tombs. The remnants of Zhou were shattered. Heaven and earth radiated brilliance. The imperial seal marked an era of prosperity, and the dragon chart was received by divine mandate. I ever cherish the desire for peace, spreading beauty through a grand design. On the east side of the road were four hostels: the first called "Returning to Righteousness," the second "Returning to Virtue," the third "Yearning for Refinement," and the fourth "Yearning for Righteousness." Baoyin felt ashamed to be ranked with barbarians. The Rouran ruler Yujiulü Anagui came to court. The Chanyu came to court. There was none who did not joyfully submit. Green willows hung over the courtyard. A separate market was established south of the Luo River, which people called the "Yong Bridge Market." Even walls could be knocked down. Chounu was defeated. You can test the truth of it. In the garden there was a blind bear. The gamekeeper brought the blind bear to him, and it was sent to the lion's den. The lion was killed and they returned. It was established by a Western Region foreigner. They excavated the tomb to take the bricks. In the Hualin Hall, the Vice Director of the Imperial Secretariat, Fan Youming's servant... The deceased said, "My home is in the Fucai Quarter in the western part of the city." "There is nothing to eat." Sometimes they encountered meals but were unable to swallow them. It was like being in a dream. The secretary of the Chancellery, Zhang Xiujuan, went to the Fucai Quarter and indeed found Cui Chang. He had a son named Zihan who died at fifteen. The emperor was in the Hualin Garden and deliberately sent me to ask. Xiujuan returned and reported the truth truthfully. The empress then sent Xiujuan to escort Zihan home. He said, "Hurry and leave quickly!" He wandered in the capital's alleys. He had a set of yellow garments. He dared not look up. He encountered weapons. When tired, he would rest. There was the Fengzhong Quarter where many sold funeral goods. Do not use mulberry wood for rafters. He saw people conscripting ghosts as soldiers. They complained that the coffins were made of cypress. The chief military officer said, "Zihan and others made these claims." (The Longhua Temple)
給輿羽葆鼓吹輿字各本及廣記皆無白殿丹楹殿廣記作壁楹各本作檻飛檐反宇反何作峻毛作仄廣記作華羅衣從風衣廣記作綺諸王豪侈未之有也何本無之字鳴騶夾道夾廣記作御雍嗜口味味廣記作食性多儉恡恡廣記作吝亦常無肉各本及廣記作常無肉味止有韭菹菹何作薤有字下廣記有韭茹二字崇客李元祐客字上廣記有家字二九一十八二九何作二韭廣記無一字世人即以為譏罵何無為字善彈箜篌廣記作能彈卧箜篌能為明妃出塞之曲歌曲字各本無廣記無能字歌字曲作聲豔姿善火鳳舞火各本作么善字上各本有尤字下有為字廣記作善為逐鳳舞竝愛傾後室室疑宮字之誤常令徐鼓綠水火鳳之曲焉常字上各本俱有遂字火廣記作文荀潁子文各本竝作潁川荀子文荀生住在何處何無在字問才曰何往曰往城南各本俱作才曰何為住城南城南有四夷館夷字下何本有里字信非虛言也何無言字即漢之躍龍閣也閣各本作園字室華葢之座室當从各本作設高陽王寺
> Granting carriage canopies and feathered banners, White halls and crimson pillars, Eaves flying upward, upturned eaves, And silk robes flowing with the wind— No prince was ever so extravagant as this. Riding with outriders flanking the path, Yong was fond of flavor in his food, Yet by nature quite stingy— He often had no meat at all, Only leeks and pickled vegetables. A guest of Chong's, Li Yuanyou, said, "Two nines make eighteen"— And people took this as a satirical jibe. He was skilled at playing the konghou, Able to perform the melody "Bright Consort Leaves the Frontier." His lovely concubine, with grace, danced the "Fire Phoenix." Both women were beloved, outshining those in the inner chambers. He often had Xu play "Green Waters" and "Fire Phoenix" tunes. Xun Ying, son of Wen— "Xun, where do you live?" The question was asked of Cai: "Where are you going?" "I'm going to the south of the city." "The south of the city has the Four Barbarian Lodges"— Truly, this was no empty claim. This was the Leaping Dragon Pavilion of the Han dynasty. \[The chamber was set with a throne of a floral canopy.\] (Highyang Prince Temple)