---
title: "徑山集 · 前言"
description: "徑山集是明代僧人釋宗淨編著的一部佛教典籍。該書彙編了與浙江徑山寺相關的歷史文獻、祖師語錄、詩文及寺院規制等內容。其編撰於明代中葉，反映了當時禪宗的興盛面貌與徑山寺作為江南重要禪窟的歷史地位。本書不僅是研究徑山寺歷史與明代禪宗思想的重要文獻，也是了解中國佛教寺院文化與祖師傳承的關鍵資料，在佛教史籍中具有獨特的史料價值。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgmz204d1ce4l104tw0l8hp2"
---

《臨安誌》云：「徑山興聖萬壽禅寺在臨安縣之北三十里，乃天目之東北山也。」開山曰「國一禅師法欽」。唐代宗時，詔杭州即其菴建徑山寺。乾符六年，改賜為乾符鎮國院。大中祥符，改賜承天禅院。政和七年，《縣誌》云：「開禧元年」。改能仁禅院。初欽之来是山也，猛獸不摶，鷙烏不擊，山下之民不漁不獵。有白兎二，拜跪扵杖屨間。有靈雞常随法會，不食生類，及師之長安，雞長鳴三日而死。今靈雞塚存焉。宋孝宗御書扁，有「千僧閣」，有「妙喜菴」。顯仁皇太后、高宗皇帝甞逰幸徑山，前後賜𧶘甚渥。乾道四年，乃建龍逰閣。唐代宗皇帝詔𠡠徑山國一大覺禅師：「朕聞江左有藴道禅人，德性氷霜，淨行林野。朕虛心瞻企，渴仰懸懸，有感必通，國亦大慶。願和尚遠䧏中天，𥁞朕歸向，不違願力，應物現形。今遣內侍黃鳳宣旨，特到詔迎，速副朕心。春暄，師得安否？遣此不多及。𠡠令夲府縣供送，凡到州縣，開淨院安置，官吏不許謁見，疲師心力。弟子不𥮅多少，聽其随侍。」𠡠

> The \*Lin'an Gazetteer\* states: "The Jingxing Xingsheng Wanshou Chan Monastery is located thirty li north of Lin'an County, on the northeast mountain of Tianmu." Its founder was "National Teacher of the First Rank, Dharma Master Qin." During the reign of Emperor Daizong of the Tang dynasty, an imperial edict ordered Hangzhou to establish Jing Mountain Monastery at his hermitage. In the sixth year of the Qianfu era, it was renamed the Qianfu Zhenguo Monastery. During the Dazhong Xiangfu era, it was renamed the Chengtian Chan Monastery. In the seventh year of the Zhenghe era, <note place="inline">The \*County Gazetteer\* states: "The first year of the Kaixi era."</note> it was renamed the Nengren Chan Monastery. When Master Qin first arrived at this mountain, fierce beasts did not attack, birds of prey did not strike, and the people at the foot of the mountain ceased fishing and hunting. There were two white hares that would bow and kneel before his staff and sandals. A spiritual rooster often followed the Dharma assemblies, refusing to eat living creatures. When the master went to Chang'an, the rooster crowed for three days and then died. Its burial mound remains to this day. Emperor Xiaozong of the Song dynasty inscribed a plaque for the monastery. It had a "Thousand Monks Pavilion" and a "Marvelous Joy Hermitage." Empress Xianren and Emperor Gaozong once visited Jing Mountain, bestowing generous gifts. In the fourth year of the Qiandao era, the "Dragon Roaming Pavilion" was built. Emperor Daizong of the Tang dynasty issued an edict to National Teacher of the First Rank, Great Awakening Chan Master of Jing Mountain: "We have heard that in Jiangzuo there is a Chan practitioner who embodies the Way, whose virtuous nature is pure as ice and frost, whose conduct is pristine amidst forests and wilderness. With a sincere heart, We gaze from afar, yearning and longing. Where there is sincerity, there is response; this is also a great blessing for the state. We beseech the Master to condescend to come to the central plains, to satisfy Our devotion. Do not turn away from the power of this vow; manifest in response to beings. We now dispatch the palace attendant Huang Feng to proclaim Our decree, specially conveying this summons to welcome you. Quickly comply with Our heart's desire. With the warmth of spring, is the Master well? We convey this and no more. By decree, the local prefecture and county shall provide escort. Wherever you arrive in the prefectures and counties, open pure quarters for your安置. Officials are not permitted to request audiences, lest they weary the Master's mind and energy. Disciples, regardless of number, are permitted to accompany as attendants." By decree.