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  1. Chapter on Manifest and Non-Manifest Actions (表無表章科)
  1. Chapter on Manifest and Non-Manifest Actions (表無表章科)
  2. Chapter on Manifest and Non-Manifest Actions (表無表章科)

Chapter on Manifest and Non-Manifest Actions (表無表章科)

About 表無表章科

Republic of China · by 弘一撰

953 · about 3 min

*Chapter on Manifest and Non-Manifest Karma*, compiled by the Venerable Master Hongyi, a renowned monk of the Republican era, is a significant text of the modern Vinaya school. Based on the works of the Tang Dynasty Vinaya Patriarch Daoxuan, this book systematically elucidates the theory of manifest (*vijñapti*) and non-manifest (*avijñapti*) karma within the precepts, analyzing the causal relationship between actions and mental states. Master Hongyi, having deeply studied the Vinaya canon, produced this work as a major effort to propagate the precepts, aiming to rectify the ethical conduct of the monastic community. Its content provides a profound analysis of the nature of the precept-entity (*śīla-svabhāva*), clarifying the crucial role of upholding precepts for spiritual practice and liberation. Occupying a pivotal position that connects past and future within the Chinese Buddhist Vinaya tradition, it serves as an authoritative basis for the study of precept theory and practice, standing as one of the core texts of modern Buddhist Vinaya scholarship.


表無表章科

Chapter on Manifest and Unmanifest Actions

弘一
    ┌───────────────────────────┐
    │大藏經會謹案、表無表章科、承李芳遠居士寄來大師手稿、僅│
    │列初辨名以下各科。缺去乃至十諸科、如得續稿、當再補錄。│
    └───────────────────────────┘
┌初標題
└二本文┬初標分
    └二解釋┬初辨名┬初標列
        │   └二解釋┬初列名┬初總列┬初今名
        └(乃至)十○ │   │   └二古名
                │   └二別列┬初表色┬初通三乘立二表
                │       │   └二局大乘加意表┬初更加意表─┬初立義
                └二釋名○   └二無表色○      └二詳意無表┐├二引證
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┘└三總結
├初列三義┬初發無表┬初唯善能發
│    │    └二不善亦發─────────────┬初標宗
│    └二不發無表┬初總立自宗┬初總簡        ├二述理┬初善惡相例
│          │     └二別釋┬初身語    │   └二三業相例┬初相例
│          │         └二意業    ├三約三性簡    └二引文┬初敘意
│          └二別破前師┬初破三業相例┬初正破 └四約三聚簡        └二引文
│                └二破善惡相例└二通難
└二陳義意┬初述第三師意┬初釋名通局
     │      └二證名通局┬初引遠行前思┬初論文
     │            │      └二章釋
     │            ├二以能起律儀證┬初論文┬初標數列名
     │            │       │   └二次第解釋┐
     │            │       │┌────────┘
     │            │       │├初前七通明七眾戒┬初明受戒┬初第一受緣
     │            │       │└二第八通明定道戒│    └二第二受體
     │            │       └二章釋      ├二明持戒┬初專精不犯
     │            └三以意律儀證┬初論文       │    └二犯已能悔
     ├二述前二師意┬初總述前二師意     └二章釋       └三通受持┬初下中唯約在家┬初下品
     │      └二別述第二意                      └二上品並約七眾└二中品
     └三總判正不正

○二無表色┐
┌────┘
├初列二義┬初三類義┬初標列
│    │    └二引證┐
│    │┌───────┘
│    │├初引三文┬初對法論┬初論文
│    ││    ├二五十三└二章釋
│    ││    └三五十四
│    │└二總釋成┬初總出處中體
│    │     └二別釋五十四┬初正釋論文
│    └二二類義┬初立宗    └二轉引文證
│         ├二引文┬初合引二文┬初引二論意
│         └三總結└二會通伏難└二章家正證
└二述二義意┬初正述┬初述初師義┬初以猛利義同相例
      └二詳判└二述二師義├二以律儀名同相例
                └三以二性類同相例
○二釋名┬初標章
    └二解釋┬初總釋表無表─┬初釋三表業─┐
        └二別釋律不律○└二釋無表業○│
┌──────────────────────┘
├初身表業┬初身義┬初以積集義釋┬初泛釋身名
│    │   │      └二以通名別
│    │   ├二以依止義釋┬初標舉引論
│    │   │      └二以通名別
│    │   └三雙證二種義┬初引論┬初證依止義
│    │          │   └二證積聚義
│    │          └二章釋
│    ├二表義┬初單釋表義┬初表自義
│    │   └二身表合釋└二破古義
│    └三業義┬初單釋
│        └二合釋┬初假業
├二語表業○       └二實業
└三意表業○

○二語表業┬初單釋┬初出體──┬初正出語體
     │   └二釋義  ├二總指表業
     └二合釋┬初語表合釋└三別述語表
○三意表業┬初離釋└二表業合釋┬初假業
     └二合釋      └二實業
○二釋無表業┬初直釋無表
      └二指略不引
○二別釋律不律┬初各別釋名┐
       └二無表合釋│
┌────────────┘
├初解律儀┬初標列
│    └二別釋┐
│┌───────┘
│├初別脫律儀┬初別脫┬初離釋
││     │   └二合釋
││     └二律儀┬初離釋┬初略標自義
││         │   ├二述古師義
││         │   └三重述自義
││         └二合釋┬初持業釋
││             └二依士釋──┬初標宗
│├二靜慮律儀┬初明靜慮┬初正釋靜慮┬初離釋└二引例
││     └二總合釋└二引釋異名└二合釋
│└三無漏律儀┬初釋無漏與律儀┬初離釋
├二不律儀┐ └二釋聖所愛戒 └二合釋┬初隣近釋
│┌───┘             ├二持業
│├初正解              └三總結
│└二遮妨┬初正遮不同
│    └二因釋尸羅┬初正立自宗
│          ├二古義招難
│          └三重述正義┬初立義
└三處中┬初不合六釋       ├二會難┬初徵難
    └二同依業釋       └三總結└二會難

CBETA Code: G2274

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