--- title: "靈樹遠禪師雲嵒集 · 閒居擬寒山子二十首" description: "靈樹遠禪師雲嵒集是清代佛教典籍，由僧遠說法，廣仍記錄，附有雲嵒頌古和雲嵒九頌，余懷製。該書成於清朝，反映了當時禪宗的發展脈絡，內容以禪師開示、公案評唱和詩偈頌古為主，闡釋禪宗心性思想與修行實踐。在佛教地位上，它屬於禪宗重要文獻，延續了雲門宗和曹洞宗的禪風，對研究清代禪學流變與禪林文化具有較高史料價值，有助於理解禪宗在中國近世的傳承與演進。" url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgn0ivk0230hl40499q0pcr4" --- ### 閒居擬寒山子二十首 > Leisure Dwelling: Imitating Twenty Poems of Han-shan 憶昔齠齔時，志慕萬里遊。胸中頗豁達，自負非嘗流。讀書苦不就，鑄劍尋丹丘。爰有異人遇，一編願相投。成敗指其掌，天下當一籌。長笑子房懦，孔明未足優。金錢買士卒，躍馬橫中州。男兒無死地，肯為鄉土留。風霜刺人骨，身病勿自繇。忽悟寵榮妄，唾唾輕王侯。真仙得歸仗，猿鳥相綢繆。千花疊雙趾，寶月懸青眸。黃塵日飛滾，氣味颯以秋。君親兩高厚，自忖難薄酬。伏惟御珍几，埜老仍歌謳。 > From childhood I dreamed of roaming far and wide, My heart was open, proud, unlike the common tide. I struggled with my studies, sought the sword and alchemy's art, Then met a sage who placed a book into my heart. He spoke of victories and defeats as in his palm, Said all the world could be conquered with a calm. I laughed at Zhang Liang's weakness, found Zhuge Liang not supreme, With gold I bought soldiers, rode forth, a warrior's dream. A man should have no fear of death, why stay confined? But frost and wind cut to my bones, and sickness made me blind. Then I awoke—honors and favor are but lies, I spat on kings and lords, and saw through their disguise. I found a true immortal's path with support at hand, With apes and birds I wandered, roaming through the land. A thousand flowers beneath my feet, the moon in my eyes, Yellow dust flew daily, but autumn's breath was wise. Kings and parents are high and deep, their love is vast, But I could scarcely repay them, my efforts cast. Now I bow low before your precious table, here, This old man sings his simple song for you to hear. 又 > Furthermore, 貧固士之嘗，然亦不得已。誰能奈饑寒，博此空名字。斯言恐未圓，或可贈君子。群小多濫觴，靡靡莫知止。諂曲競苟榮，修羅陣方起。飛刃同落花，流矢如秋雨。田禾歲不登，慘殺盈千里。天王真聖明，神兵下調御。滿月開寶弓，般若聲灌耳。修羅遠退潛，藕絲一莖裏。善惡冥感通，響應誠伊邇。譬之執方諸，捷來太陰水。慈濟斯為尊，嗔嫉彼都喜。杲日煥兩頭，憑君意所取。我被忍辱衣，來作如來使。高明逼人惡，美服患群指。教君心坦平，誡君語雕偽。履薄與臨深，請自今朝始。 > Poverty is the common lot of scholars, yet it is often unavoidable. Who can endure hunger and cold, just for the sake of an empty title? This saying may not be perfectly true, but perhaps it can be offered as advice to you. Many petty people indulge without restraint, drifting aimlessly, never knowing when to stop. They flatter and scheme, scrambling for fleeting glory, like a battlefield of \*asuras\* forming ranks. Flying blades fall like blossoms, arrows stream down like autumn rain. Crops fail year after year, and slaughter spreads across a thousand miles. The Heavenly King, truly wise and enlightened, sends down his divine army to subdue. He draws his precious bow, full as the moon, and the sound of \*Prajna\* fills the ears. The \*asuras\* retreat far away, hiding within a single lotus stem. Good and evil are mysteriously connected; their responses are truly near at hand. It is like holding a water-collecting mirror—swiftly drawing the water of the moon. Compassionate salvation is supreme; anger and envy only please the other side. The bright sun shines on both ends—choose whichever you wish. I wear the armor of patience and come as an envoy of the Tathagata. High positions provoke others' hatred; fine clothes invite pointing fingers. I teach your mind to be open and balanced; I warn your words to be free of artifice. Walk as if treading on thin ice or beside a deep abyss—begin this very day. 又 > Furthermore, 南破楚江雲，北犯燕山雪。丈夫志參詢，安肯自菲屑。撥草勿憚煩，情懷止金鐵。踏斷幾芒鞋，足指迸鮮血。死生如未明，爭敢妄扭捏。形直影必端，惶惶慕前哲。九到與三登，至今有遺烈。 又 大千一繩床，賢愚共寢處，彼彼夢不同，要之均夢耳。貴極天子尊，賤遺蓬蓽士，貧富各異趣，寵辱分憂喜。色聲唾縛蠅，利名腥戰蟻，得者燄如山，失者類糠秕。百年曾未醒，昏昏被驅使，不審明眼人，又作何行履？ 又 鄰舍癡老翁，終歲無閒日。侵早走下床，短髮未遑櫛。慌忙東復西，謂我有家室。半文沒親疏，橫豎計得失。衣在長忍寒，腹在唯畏實。帑蓄萬黃金，行止慣酸澀。勸渠植福田，謗詈一口出。雪霜蓋頭顱，前途正黑漆。呼吸如不來，萬事俱了畢。妻子與錢財，知他是誰物。 又 身為累性淵，名乃斬身斧。那堪三寸皮，鼓掉開眾怒。縱橫絕端倪，萋菲爭媚膴。浸潤劇虺蛇，包藏勝狼虎。覿面機陷深，鬼神亦可侮。篡弒律殷湯，忠孝按周武。餘者更紛紛，揶揄不足數。某為經庫奴，某是守錢虜。西家婦悍殘，東家子幹蠱。吾師大法王，隱顯月臨溥。天龍莫能窺，言敢輒莽鹵。旁觀竊負慚，木石真無可。离婁稱極明，己眼還同瞽。靜中試揣捫，日用何曾妥。古人貴寸陰，黃金棄如土。勿快暫時心，衣裳換毛羽。 又 春風原上來，吹我前村綠。乘興走出門，老幼競相逐。我亦隨之行，鼓聲滿林麓。男女彙萬人，蜂蟻相屯蹴。諸優在場中，演劇賽神福。妍醜態畢呈，貴賤情可掬。倚杖立片時，啞然燦雙目。今古誰為真，剎那多反覆。石火猶較遲，電光未云速。心知本大同，何必爭榮辱。 又 我見世愚人，占寺為墳墓。為言沙水靈，瘞骨致豪富。僧僝佛更慈，徬徨兩不顧。挾勢恣貪殘，經營中規度。石羊亦崢嶸，石虎自然大。酒肉歸雁堂，墓門臨廣路。鬱鬱佳松楸，祗陀舊栽樹。自喜可百年，繩繩胥保護。那知天好還，榮華直電露。其居蓋售人，其子已物故。雖有數宗黨，錙銖互戕蠹。無地拜兒孫，空塚穴狐兔。炎炎信不長，慎勿再疑誤。 又 禮樹餐白花，鑽石駕明月。世人慕真仙，紛紛異其說。去家止深山，視聽亦銷歇。妄想非嘗人，示以還童訣。不能了唯心，枉自久磨折。縱得形骸飛，豈免輪迴轍。彭殤命固殊，一死終何別。願君棄丹瓢，來悟無生滅。 又 仁政罷淫祠，古廟香爐冷。門高三尺灰，木偶徒悲耿。無何天道乖，日月蔽光景。家國魑魅遊，諂祭路為梗。廟神喜無限，同類闇商忖。托巫為表裏，酒肉相汲引。巫謝叩頭許，願長充項領。鼓噪里巷間，愚夫墮其阱。奔走舉若狂，廟貌煥然整。王婆女病寒，李公子傷飲。皆言神見責，當急致果茗。小鬼飽忻忻，跳舞夙憂屏。巫神正歡樂，不測生俄頃。天符下青冥，霹靂碎神頂。老巫復暴亡，廟門一朝扃。羞殺小鬼曹，啾啾抱孤影。 又 一翁五十餘，日夕心惶惶。相逢問其故，乃言苦非嘗。齒牙逼衰暮，玄鬢已結霜。生男男不育，生女女不長。家財亦自可，田園滿青黃。舉目誰余嗣，魂夢多匆忙。神福屢叩許，佛廟曾修裝。百無一靈應，陳說真荒唐。我語癡老翁，本末當細詳。何為死牛馬，不識天心良。神明炯方寸，小信其來享。汝行眾所悉，于理或未當。權衡異高下，尺度裁短長。謀之恨不遂，得之患遺亡。親朋有饑餒，婢僕無衣裳。仁慈竟安在，惻隱歸何方。止止勿復道，蠲棄應自強。不聞燕山桂，至今裊芬芳。 又 薙草字沙門，未達僧之義，碌碌與麼過，光陰當兒戲。佛法既不諳，詩禮那曾視？貢高尊木叉，輕薄遊講肆。到處築得來，行行得其志，一點不揩磨，口給爭雄利。人我等山王，習氣日流注，忝負飽叢林，虛斷神光臂。所以師乳投，必待琉璃器。 又 高躡五臺冰，嶮陟峨嵋雪。九子與補陀，輕裝事朝謁。走道莫知疲，腳跟幾蹴裂。白象未經騎，金師那曾拽。到處禮土坡，銷磨好年月。亹亹向人誇，衣食頗豐悅。真佛內裏坐，真法無異說。斯須弗相離，何乃反拋撇。覿面如不逢，過去徒切切。 又 仲尼有遺書，舉世少人讀。字畫雖燦然，大意久不復。童子才咿唔，便云學干祿。一二老腐儒，峨冠炫章服。步步合規繩，言言鄙食粟。自稱鄒魯賓，孝友舌殘禿。叩之一以貫，支吾實慚恧。何況後生輩，徼倖掇科目。刺齒梁與肥，被體綺兼縠。色聲汩其真，金帛濟其欲。誰復惠蒼生，朝廷豈我獨。覬覦歷要樞，爭免覆公餗。 又蛛蜘歎 慣運腹中絲，礙簷正當門。蚊虻結陣來，成雷暮喧喧。石床臥寂莫，遭逢頗銷魂。疲民困于吏，晝夜苦如燔。膏血亦已竭，啖咂不少慚。既飽且輕忽，罹網失所援。黨羽盡脫落，軀命無一存。尺鷃傲蓬蒿，崛起隱丘樊。頡頏拾遺穗，撲摝爭飛翻。斯虫誤於巧，徇欲志利昏。絲綸豈久恃，強弱相凌吞。料非屠門嚼，小啄無餘痕。觀之悟生理，知足免怨恩。昔人誡貪得，守雌乃榮尊。往事遂不諫，來者或可論。丈夫死溝壑，勇士喪其元。窮達分有定，謀慮終何言。 又 金閶富家兒，美麗閒且都。自小鄙章句，游俠長安衢。雕鞍五花馬，結束紫氍毹。明珠贈倡伎，為歡日夕殊。所交得何人，市中有狗屠。耳熱仰天笑，擊缶歌嗚嗚。遠承父兄蔭，稼穡空艱虞。豪氣橫八極，一擲千金無。今朝囊橐虛，兼乏升斗儲。家僮盡零落，留剩唯區區。朋親暫相遇，閉門或長趨。反覺自羞赧，俛首泣向隅。有錢不珍惜，事去空踟躕。僵臥凍欲裂，有誰送吹噓。 又諭鼠也 深夜朔風狂，畏寒撥書臥。何物一么麼，緣床更穿戶。叱之益橫虐，止之更跋扈。咯咯雞亂鳴，軋軋鬼爭磨。伎倆信有窮，跳躍漫相侮。竺魯兩先生，遺文盈百部。湘綺好莊嚴，晴窗日翻蠹。汝固無所知，烏敢輒殘破。是乃最恨心，舉世欲椎銼。奴人苦奔波，不寐皆汝故。設阱偵所為，貪婪果隨墮。縛束快眾心，欲置必死路。傚湯磔汝尸，方始息彼怒。吾行慈忍緣，且復啟檀度。勉令解其鐺，僅免殺身禍。飼以晚香糠，飲之最清露。要汝自知非，回心寡疑誤。叵奈根性單，久久猶不悟。潛忖無一長，何反沐恩顧。矯斃黠有餘，跼蹐示無慕。舍諸歸故穴，群鼠相吊賀。慎勿怨奴人，奴人汝慈父。 又 讀書不用多，多讀將奚為？但願識兩字，終身力行之。忠兮臣獨守，孝哉子宜知。如斯雖未學，今古無間辭。君見負名士，赫赫耀坤維。門墻網英材，桃李成舊蹊。徼倖望顏色，僉曰真吾師。空言塞遐邇，國家豈少裨。陟黜割怨恩，公器示以私。爭先放于利，利盡或去離。卒然臨禍患，安得不磷淄。寄語世上兒，虛偽秪自欺。毋寄目於耳，勿倒相在皮。鑄心作明鑒，精識當自持。胡漢互隱伏，立地分妍媸。擇交不慎始，後悔真遲遲。 又 諸業從心生，病復緣業有。吾今正眼觀，內外細尋剖。四緣偕六塵，畢竟誰為某。打翻汗通身，道火豈燒口。凡夫昧本因，顛倒恒掣肘。寒暑迭變遷，踐履寡堅守。上下禱神祗，紛紛外邊走。成敗命所司，造化挈樞紐。或云藥有靈，倉扁今在否。骨裏臭頑皮，百歲諒非久。符到即奉行，何必問奇偶。慚愧老瞿曇，狼籍至八斗。 又 梧桐生朝暘，蒸菌亡晦朔。豈因賦稟殊，而致怨所托。古道已久湮，人心愈微薄。自滿鼠飲河，偷安燕巢幕。尖巧贈聰明，老成編鄙朴。挾勢氣炎炎，懷我腹索索。習染日以濃，安能加斧鑿。髮白齒疏黃，觸事面山岳。不聞列祖機，劈箭難湊泊。大隊隨入門，閉眼妄卜度。一箇計兩雙，三頭并獨腳。大似未種禾，攘攘議耕穫。汝真欲會禪，先把意根斫。胸中一字無，正好求靈藥。恢恢刃有餘，大用絕矩矱。解來猛虎鈴，拗去獰龍角。欲了無了期，與誰全肯諾。不如杖策歸，白雲滿廖廓。