---
title: "犍度 · （一八）"
description: "犍度是佛教南传上座部巴利三藏中律藏的组成部分，由通妙法师汉译。它形成于佛陀入灭后的第一次结集，系统整理了僧团的组织制度与生活规范。主要内容涵盖出家受戒、布萨安居、衣食住行及僧团纠纷处理等各类戒律仪轨，共分为大品、小品等十卷。作为佛教律制的重要文献，犍度是研究原始佛教僧团运作的根本典籍，对南传佛教地区的戒律实践具有权威指导意义，为维持僧团和合共修提供了制度保障。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgn0jrc72empl404meqqgg43"
---

### （一八）

> Chapter 18

時，居士旻荼于途中曠野見及世尊。時，居士旻荼詣世尊處，詣而敬禮世尊，立于一面。立于一面已，居士旻荼白世尊言：「世尊！明日與比丘眾俱受我請食。」世尊默許。時，居士旻荼知世尊默許，敬禮世尊，右繞而離去。時，居士旻荼是夜過後，調殊妙嚼食、噉食，白世尊：「時到，已調食。」

> At that time, the lay disciple Minta, traveling through a desolate wilderness, saw the World-Honored One. He approached the World-Honored One, paid homage to him, and stood to one side. Standing aside, the lay disciple Minta addressed the World-Honored One: "World-Honored One, may you and the community of monks honor me by accepting a meal tomorrow." The World-Honored One remained silent in assent. Then the lay disciple Minta, understanding the World-Honored One's silent acceptance, paid homage to him, circumambulated him clockwise, and departed. When the night had passed, the lay disciple Minta prepared an abundance of fine foods, both chewed and eaten, and addressed the World-Honored One: "It is time; the meal is prepared."