---
title: "經分別 · 二"
description: "經分別是南傳上座部佛教律藏的核心部分，作者為佛陀及其弟子，歷史可追溯至佛陀時代，於第一次結集時由優波離尊者誦出。主要內容系統闡述比丘與比丘尼的戒條、制戒因緣及相關案例，涵蓋波羅夷、僧殘等戒相，是僧團行為規範的根本依據。該經典是佛教律藏最早形成的文本之一，為研究原始佛教戒律與僧團生活的權威典籍，在南傳佛教中具有崇高地位，是僧眾修學和持戒的基礎。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgn1ijxf44xsl404ieut5xal"
---

### 二

> \*\*The Second Truth: The Origin of

「若〔……〕為比丘」者，……〔見捨墮八．二（一）〕……欲與比丘也。

> "If there is a monk who...", referring to the section on forfeiture offenses (Nissaggiya Pacittiya 8.2.1), ... \[he\] wishes to give \[it\] to a monk.

「兩」者，二人也。

> "Two" refers to two people.

「非親里」者，非繫屬……。

> "Non-relatives" refer to those who are not connected by familial ties.

「居士」者，謂住俗家之男人。

> "Layperson" refers to a man who lives at home.

「居士婦」者，謂住俗家之婦人。

> "Laywoman" refers to a woman who lives at home and practices the Dharma.

「衣資」者，謂黃金、或錢、或真珠、或寶珠、或珊瑚、或鐵板、或綿布、或絲、或綿。

> "Livelihood resources" refer to gold, money, pearls, precious gems, coral, iron plates, cotton cloth, silk, or cotton.

「此衣資」者，指豫備物之意。

> "This robe of offerings" refers to items prepared in advance.

「購」者，交易。

> "Purchase" refers to an exchange transaction.

「與〔……〕披」者，施與之意。

> "To give \[to\] ... and to clothe them" means the act of offering and bestowing.

「此時若其比丘」者，指定比丘而豫備衣資時〔被指定〕之比丘。

> "At that time, if that monk" refers to the monk who is being appointed while the robe materials are being prepared.

「未受請先〔往〕」者，未受請而前來。

「往」者，……。

> "Past" refers to that which has already ceased to exist.

「就其衣作指示」者，或長……。

> "The explanation regarding the gesture made toward his robe" refers to this: whether it be long...

「此衣資」者，為豫備之物。

a'「兩人共同」者，二人一齊。

「如斯」者，……。

「與我披覆」者，施與我之意。

a「望求好〔衣〕故」者，冀望佳、冀望高價。

由彼言購若長衣、若寬衣、若厚衣、若軟衣，在令購時，突吉羅……〔同捨墮八．二（一）─（三）。然「非親里居士、居士婦」換為「親里居士、居士婦」等〕……令欲購高貴之衣者購便宜衣，癡狂者、最初之犯行者，不犯也。