---
title: "平山堂圖志 · 卓氏四烈墓銘"
description: "平山堂圖志由清代趙之璧編撰，是一部記錄江蘇揚州平山堂及周邊佛教景觀的專志。該書成於乾隆時期，詳載平山堂的歷史沿革、建築布局、文物古蹟及相關詩文軼事。內容融合佛教寺院與文人雅集傳統，展現清代江南佛教與文化的交融。作為地方佛教史志的重要文獻，它為研究清代佛教建築、地域文化及士人佛教信仰提供了珍貴史料，在佛教地理志中具有獨特地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgn4ay630urlk104ztkjm5tv"
---

### 卓氏四烈墓銘并序

> Tomb Inscription for the Four Martyrs of the Zhuo Family<note place="inline">with Preface</note>

彭定求

> The name "彭定求" is a Chinese personal name. In the context of Buddhist scripture translation, it may refer to a person associated with the text. However, as per the instruction to only translate the title/heading, and since this is a name rather than a title, I will transliterate it into English as "Peng Dingqiu."

四烈，為明指揮使卓煥之妻錢宜人，與煥之姑適王刺史者，及煥之二妹（大姑、四姑）也。煥故遜國，時死難名臣。忠貞公九世孫，隨樞輔某，公守揚州城，將陷前一日，錢宜人倡義而言曰：婦人不死必辱。遂死於屋後之池。時其姑方歸寧，於家亦死。二妹長者十六歲，次者十五歲，皆從之死，池水為溢，事定方殮，顏色如生，葬於禪智寺側。湖州刺史吳綺為之誌稱四烈云：越六十餘年，煥仲弟炳之子爾堪因禪智葬地卑濕，遷於蜀岡。余方校詩在揚，乃屬書其略於碑，而系以銘曰

> Four Martyrs: They were Qian Yiren, wife of Ming Dynasty Commander Zhuo Huan, along with Huan's aunt who was married to Prefect Wang, and Huan's two younger sisters (the eldest and fourth daughters of the family). Huan was a descendant of the renowned loyal minister Lord Zhongzhen, who had given his life during the fall of the previous dynasty. When Huan was guarding Yangzhou with his superior officer, on the day before the city was about to fall, Qian Yiren took the lead and declared: "If we women do not die, we will surely be disgraced." She then drowned herself in the pond behind the house. At that time, her mother-in-law had just returned to her natal home and also died there. The two sisters, aged sixteen and fifteen respectively, followed her in death, and the pond overflowed because of them. When the bodies were prepared for burial after the chaos had settled, their faces looked as if they were still alive. They were buried beside Chan Zhi Temple. Wu Qi, the governor of Huzhou, wrote an inscription calling them the Four Martyrs. More than sixty years later, Erkan, son of Huan's younger brother Bing, moved their graves to Shu Gang because the burial site at Chan Zhi Temple was low and damp. At the time, I happened to be in Yangzhou editing poetry, so I was asked to write a summary of their story on the stele, along with a eulogy.

：守身大義揭日月　芳名請看道旁碣閨中少長真英傑　蜀岡從此增峍屼嗚呼　實維忠貞公之餘烈