--- title: "平山堂圖志 · 蜀岡名勝" description: "平山堂圖志由清代趙之璧編撰，是一部記錄江蘇揚州平山堂及周邊佛教景觀的專志。該書成於乾隆時期，詳載平山堂的歷史沿革、建築布局、文物古蹟及相關詩文軼事。內容融合佛教寺院與文人雅集傳統，展現清代江南佛教與文化的交融。作為地方佛教史志的重要文獻，它為研究清代佛教建築、地域文化及士人佛教信仰提供了珍貴史料，在佛教地理志中具有獨特地位。" url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgn4b0ci0uxwk104v399bo3t" --- 廣陵地處江淮之介，平原瀰迤，無高山深谷潨流急湍以供攬擷獨城北蜀岡踞一郡之勝，憑眺、昇、潤二州諸山浮青渲碧，歷歷眉際。宋歐陽文忠公建平山堂于此，迄今餘六百年，過其地者，莫不仰止遺風，流連歌詠而不能已。遊人率常買舟，出鎮淮門，沿洄而西，夾岸園林水木明瑟參差，掩映於雉堞間，名小秦。淮迤北為紅橋，新城王尚書冶春地也。綠柳隄西為法海寺，游舸皆小泊於此。縱櫂稍北，經保障湖，舍舟遵陸，可三里許，陟岡而上，以登斯堂。堂之後曰真賞樓，其東屋宇翼然相並者，即棲靈寺出寺，東穿松逕，至最高處，登萬松亭，清籟喁于耳目逾曠，折而下循東麓，登功德山，則觀音閣在焉。堂之西綠陰翳空，不見曦景曰梧桐徑，其中有井，上覆以亭，即向所傳為第五泉也。踐磴道稍降，有池呀然約十餘畝，傍植桃柳。拒霜之屬曰山池，亘以修梁繕亭其上曰水亭。亭之南當水心為石臺，中甃巨井，翼以扶闌圍丈許濬池時所得蓋古第五泉在是池南數十武為五烈墓，封樹相接，其西即五烈祠，與司徒廟相連。又西為范文正、胡文、定二公祠蜀岡名勝至，此畧盡焉。汪應庚平山攬勝志 > Guangling sits between the Yangtze and the Huai River, where the plains stretch wide and gentle, lacking the towering mountains, deep valleys, or rushing torrents often sought for scenic appreciation. Only the Shugang Ridge north of the city holds the area's finest views. From here, one can gaze across to the hills of Sheng and Run prefectures, their verdant slopes appearing like brushstrokes of blue and green right at the brow's edge. During the Song dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, posthumously known as Wenzhong, built the Pingshan Hall here. Over six hundred years have since passed, and all who visit this place cannot help but look up to his enduring legacy, lingering in song and verse without end. Visitors typically hire a boat, leave through the Zhenhuai Gate, and follow the winding waterway westward. Along both banks, gardens and woods reflect brightly in the water, their shadows playing amidst the city walls in a scene known as Little Qinhuai. Further north lies the Red Bridge, a spot where Wang Shizhen, the Minister from the new city, once celebrated spring. West of the Green Willow Embankment stands Fahai Temple, where pleasure boats often make a brief stop. Pushing further north past Baozhang Lake, travelers disembark and continue on foot for about three li, climbing the ridge until they reach the hall. Behind the hall stands the True Appreciation Tower, and to its east, a row of connected buildings marks the Qiling Temple. Leaving the temple, one walks east through a pine path to the highest point, where the Ten-Thousand Pines Pavilion offers sweeping views, the crisp breeze filling the ears and broadening the horizon. Descending along the eastern slope, one reaches Meritorious Mountain, home to the Guanyin Pavilion. West of the hall, a dense canopy of green shades the sky, blocking out the sunlight along a path known as Wutong Trail. Here lies a well, sheltered by a pavilion, said to be the famed Fifth Spring. Following the stone steps down, a pond opens up, spanning about ten mu, bordered by peach and willow trees, and adorned with hibiscus. This is known as the Mountain Pool. A long bridge spans it, with a pavilion perched above called the Water Pavilion. South of the pavilion, at the heart of the pond, sits a stone terrace enclosing a great well, ringed by railings about a zhang across—uncovered during dredging, it proved to be the true site of the ancient Fifth Spring. A few dozen paces south of the pond lies the Tomb of the Five Martyrs, its trees standing close by, and to the west, the Shrine of the Five Martyrs, adjacent to the Temple of the Local Deity. Further west are the shrines of Fan Zhongyan and Hu Wending, bringing the celebrated sights of Shugang to a fitting close. Wang Yinggeng, \*A Record of Pingshan Sights\*