---
title: "鴈山志 · 石門"
description: "雁山志是明代学者朱谏编纂并由胡汝宁重编的一部佛教山志经典。该书成于明代中后期，正值中国佛教与传统文化深度融合、地方志编修兴盛之时。全书系统记载了雁荡山的自然景观、人文古迹与佛教发展，重点收录寺院沿革、高僧传记及佛教诗文，融合地理志与佛教史的特色。作为雁荡山首部系统山志，它不仅是中国佛教地理志的重要文献，为研究东南佛教传播与名山佛教文化提供了珍贵史料，更体现了佛教与中国山水文化的交融，在佛教名山志中具有承前启后的学术地位。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmgn8upek08jojy041amtcd92"
---

### 石門

> Stone Gate

在鴈山東北，蕩隂諸谷水所會也。兩崖屹立，望之如門，水從門中出，大小計一十八水。門內外俱成巨淵，水漲時深可二十丈。門側水底石中有龍井，仰口如圓甑。居人甞見夜間有赤光馬。

> In the northeast of Wild Goose Mountain, where the streams from all the shaded valleys converge, stand two towering cliffs facing each other like a massive gate. Water flows out between them, numbering eighteen streams in total, both great and small. Inside and outside this gateway lie vast deep pools, which can reach up to twenty fathoms in depth when the waters swell. Beneath the water beside the gate, nestled among the rocks, lies a Dragon Well with its mouth opening upward like a round steaming vessel. The local residents have often witnessed a crimson glow rising from it at night.

相傳原是一山，元至正間，山水瀑出，有龍自鴈山乗水而下，觸山斷為兩崖，而中空若門。按《梅溪集》，梅溪先生下第時，甞過石門，有詩記水勢之危險。宋前雖無所考，靈運集中亦有石門詩一首，疑即此石門也。若然，則由来逺矣。至正間水發而龍觸者，好事者為之也。大抵山川開闢之初，人莫得而測焉。康樂梅溪詩俱見文詞下

> According to legend, this was originally a single mountain. During the Zhizheng era of the Yuan Dynasty, a torrent of water rushed down from a mountain spring, and a dragon descended from Yan Mountain riding the current. It struck the mountain, splitting it into two cliffs, leaving a hollow opening between them like a gate. According to the \*Meixi Collection\*, when Master Meixi failed the imperial examinations, he once passed through Stone Gate and wrote a poem recording the perilous force of the water. Although there is no verifiable record before the Song Dynasty, the \*Lingyun Collection\* also contains a poem about Stone Gate, which is suspected to refer to this very place. If so, its history goes back far indeed. The story of the dragon striking the mountain during the Zhizheng era was likely fabricated by those fond of tall tales. In general, the origins of mountains and rivers at the dawn of creation are beyond human comprehension.