---
title: "太虛大師全書．第六編　法相唯識學 · 壬一　明欲心所"
description: "太虚大师是民国时期佛教改革领袖，本书为《太虚大师全书》第六编，系统阐述法相唯识学。成书于二十世纪上半叶，正值佛教复兴与中西思想碰撞之际。主要内容包括对唯识经典的系统解读、八识理论、种子与现行关系、转识成智的修行次第，以及唯识观在现实生活中的应用。该书是太虚大师佛学思想的核心部分，以现代学术方法整理传统唯识教义，强调理性分析与实证修持并重，对现代唯识学研究具有重要奠基作用，被视为中国近代唯识宗复兴的权威代表作之一。"
url: "https://rushiwowen.co/en/r/cmpjjc4pw02hwt10n4l1mpgnl"
---

### 壬一　明欲心所

> Clarifying the Mental Factor of Desire

云何為欲？謂於可愛事，希望為性。

> What is desire? It is the nature of hoping for delightful things.

可愛者，即所樂之事；事物之境，心依之而起希望，是為欲心所之自體也。所樂者，謂欲觀境，不簡欣厭求不求，隨於何境作意欲觀察處，必有欲數，故曰事事物物之境能起此心也。此有異說不同，可參觀唯識疏。

> What we find delightful refers to the things we enjoy. When the mind focuses on an object and stirs up hope or longing toward it, that is the essence of the desiring mind. This desire arises whenever we turn our attention to something we wish to observe—whether we approach it with fondness or aversion, whether we actively seek it or not. In any situation where the mind deliberately focuses on an object, a desiring tendency will inevitably arise. Thus it is said that the sphere of all things and events can give rise to this mind. There are varying interpretations on this point, which can be explored further in the Commentary on the Consciousness-Only Treatise.